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1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+3\ge7\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le3\)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3c^3+1+1}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{c^6+1+2a^3+8}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2c^3+2a^3+8}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+1+1+1+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ac}}\)\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}\le\sqrt{3}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
PS : Thánh cx đc phết ha; chế đc bài này tui mới khâm phục :)))
nó ko chém đâu anh nó chép trong toán tuổi thơ đấy,thk này khốn nạn lắm
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2a+bc}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}\)
C/m tương tự \(\sqrt{2b+ac}\le\frac{b+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2c+ab}\le\frac{c+a+c+b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{a+b+a+c+b+a+b+c+c+a+c+b}{2}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=4\)
Dấu "=" khi a = b = c = 2/3
Ta có: \(a\sqrt{b+1}=\frac{a\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)2}}{\sqrt{2}}\le a\frac{b+1+2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{ab+3a}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Tương tự: \(b\sqrt{a+1}\le\frac{ab+3b}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+2ab}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\frac{6+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = khi a=b=1
Ta có: \(a+b=2\Rightarrow b=2-a\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b+1}=a\sqrt{3-a}\)
Lại có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a;b>0\\a+b=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow0\le a;b\le2\)
Mặt khác: \(a\le2\Rightarrow3-a\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-a}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{3-a}\ge a\) Do \(a\ge0\)
Tương tự suy ra \(M\ge a+b=2\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
Vậy \(M_{Max}=2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
\(M_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
Vì a,b>0 nên:\(ab>0;\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b-2a^3b^3+ab^5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^6+ab^5+a^5b+b^6-a^6-2a^3b^3-b^6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^5+b^5\right)+b\left(a^5+b^5\right)-\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^5+b^5\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge a^3+b^3\)(Vì a^5+b^5=a^3+b^3 và a^3+b^3;a^5+b^5>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge1\)
Vậy GTLN M=1 tại \(a^2-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^3=a^5+a^5\)(Vì a=b)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=1\end{cases}}\)(TH a=0 loại vì a>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=1\)
\(M=4.\dfrac{a}{2}.\dfrac{b\sqrt{3}}{2}+a^2\le2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\right)+a^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)