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1.
\(a^2=3-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{9-1}\)
2.
\(A=\left(x+y+1-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+2015\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+2015\ge2015\)
\(A_{min}=2015\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1=9\)
\(B=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(B>\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{36}}\)
\(B>2\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}}{\left(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}\right)\left(\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{35}\right)}\right)\)
\(B>2\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}\right)\)
\(B>2\left(\sqrt{36}-1\right)=10>9=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
Để biểu thức B có nghĩa thì \(xy\ne0\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(x^3+y^3=2x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2=4x^4y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6+y^6+2x^3y^3=4x^4y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6+y^6-2x^3y^3=4x^4y^4-4x^3y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-y^3\right)^2=4x^4y^4\left(1-\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{xy}=\left(\frac{x^3-y^3}{2x^2y^2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{xy}}=\left|\frac{x^3-y^3}{2x^2y^2}\right|\) là một số hữu tỉ
1) \(1019x^2+18y^4+1007z^2\)
\(=\left(15x^2+15y^4\right)+\left(3y^4+3z^2\right)+\left(1004x^2+1004z^2\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{15x^2.15y^4}+2\sqrt{3y^4.3z^2}+2\sqrt{1004x^2.1004z^2}=30xy^2+6y^2z+2008xz\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(m+3\right)^2-4m^2\)
\(=m^2+6m+9-4m^2=-3m^2+6m+9\)
\(=-3\left(m^2-2m-3\right)=-3\left(m-3\right)\left(m+1\right)\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì (m-3)(m+1)<0
=>-1<m<3
b:\(\Leftrightarrow x1+x2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+3+2\sqrt{m^2}=5\)
=>2|m|=5-m-3=2-m
TH1: m>=0
=>2m=2-m
=>3m=2
=>m=2/3(nhận)
TH2: m<0
=>-2m=2-m
=>-2m+m=2
=>m=-2(loại)
c: P(x1)=P(x2)
=>\(x_1^3+a\cdot x_1^2+b=x_2^3+a\cdot x_2^2+b\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)+a\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
=>(x1-x2)(x1^2+x1x2+x2^2+ax1+ax2)=0
=>x=0 và a=0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a\sqrt{b+1}+b\sqrt{a+1}\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b+2\right)=a+b+2\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b+1}+b\sqrt{a+1}\le\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\)
đặt \(am^3=bn^3=cp^3=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{k^3}{m^3};b=\dfrac{k^3}{n^3};c=\dfrac{k^3}{p^3}\)
VT=\(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}=\dfrac{k}{m}+\dfrac{k}{n}+\dfrac{k}{p}=k\)
VF=\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k^3}{m}+\dfrac{k^3}{n}+\dfrac{k^3}{p}}=\sqrt[3]{k^3}=k\)
do đó VT=VF, đẳng thức được chứng minh
Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopski cho 3 số ta có
\(\left(a\sqrt{1-b^2}+b\sqrt{1-c^2}+c\sqrt{1-a^2}\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(1-a^2+1-b^2+1-c^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[3-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\right]\)(1)
Đặt \(a^2+b^2+c^2=k\)
Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le k\left(3-k\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le3k-k^2\Leftrightarrow k^2-3k+\frac{9}{4}\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(k-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Vì \(\left(k-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(k-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow k-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow k=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{3}{2}\)