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a,\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, Ta có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)Suy ra \(\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
hay \(P>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)(đpcm)
câu 2:\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=m\left(x+1\right)-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2-mx-m+2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=m\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
vì x>=0 =>x+1>0 \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)=> m phải >=0
\(x\ne4\Rightarrow x+1\ne5;\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow m\ne\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x\ne9\Rightarrow x+1\ne10;\sqrt{x}\ne3\Rightarrow m\ne\frac{3}{10}\)
a) A= \(\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\right)\) (x ≥ 0; x ≠ 4)
= \(\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có: x ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\sqrt{x}\) ≥ 0
⇒x+\(\sqrt{x}\)+1 ≥ 1 > 0
mà 2 > 0
⇒ A > 0 (1)
Ta có:
\(x+\sqrt{x}+1\) ≥ 1
⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\) ≤ 1
⇒\(\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\) ≤ 2
⇒A ≤ 2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 0 < A ≤ 2
\(P=B:A\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-6=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4,5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{81}{4}\)
b. \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có: \(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{0}+3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge1-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Suy ra: \(P\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\) khi \(x=0\)
sai đề phải ko nhỉ,\(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\) thì áp dụng Bunhiacopkxi,còn trừ thì mình chịu.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(2.\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{y}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+1^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
<=> \(5\left(x+y\right)\ge1\Leftrightarrow x+y\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=4/25 và y=1/25
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b)theo bài ra: \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\\x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+2\sqrt{3}+1\\x=3-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{cases}}\)
vậy......
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
@Mai.T.Loan câu a pha cuối hơi tắt đó nhìn khó hiểu lắm
còn câu b kl sai r nha
Ta có: \(A-3\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
hay A\(\ge3\)