Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05 0,1 0,05
\(b,m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
\(c,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
a)
$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{MgO} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{1} = 0,4(lít)$
b)
$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{MgO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,4} = 0,5M$
c)
$MgCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Mg(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{MgCl_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{Mg(OH)_2} = n_{MgCl_2} = 0,2(mol)$
Suy ra :
$V = \dfrac{0,4}{1} = 0,4(lít)$
$m_{Mg(OH)_2} = 0,2.58 = 11,6(gam)$
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2mol\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
a)\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)=400ml\)
c) \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,2 0,2
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200ml\)
\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot27=0,9\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}\approx0,017\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,017}{0,1}\approx0,17M\)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
_____0,1-->0,2----->0,1----->0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b) \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,1 0,3
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.400=40\left(g\right)\)
\(b,V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)
\(c,C_{M\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)
Bài 3 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,2.120=24\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
\(c,C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(d,C_{M\left(MgSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 4 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,45 0,15 0,45
\(V_{H_2}=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.98=44,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{44,1}{300}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=8,1+300-\left(0,45.2\right)=307,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{51,3}{307,2}.100\%\approx16,7\%\)
Bài 5 :
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
a)
$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
b) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,1}{1} = 0,1(lít)$
c) $n_{ZnSO_4} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,1.161 = 16,1(gam)$
d) $C_{M_{ZnSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,1} = 1M$