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\(a,PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ 2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\\ n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{H_2\left(tổng\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(n_{Na}+n_K\right)=\dfrac{0,2+0,1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddsaup.ứ}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=6,9+100-0,15.2=106,6\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,2-------------->0,2--->0,1
=> Chất tan trong dd X là NaOH
mNaOH = 0,2.40 = 8 (g)
mdd sau pư = 4,6 + 59,6 - 0,1.2 = 64 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{8}{64}.100\%=12,5\%\)
b)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,1------>0,1
=> mCu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)
2Na+2H2O->2NaOH+H2
0,2-----0,2----0,2----------0,1
n Na=0,2 mol
=>Quỳ chuyển màu xanh
VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
2Na+2H2O->2NaOH+H2
n H2O=0,4 mol
=>H2O dư
=>m dư=0,2.18=3,6g
a) QT chuyển xanh
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\
n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\)
=> H2O dư
\(n_{H_2O\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
m_{H_2O\left(d\right)}=\left(0,4-0,2\right).18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
a) nH2=0,05(mol)
Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2 H2
0,1_______________0,05(mol)
Na2O + H2O -> 2 NaOH
b) => mNa=0,1.23=2,3(g)
=>nNa2O= 14,7 - 2,3= 12,4(g)
a) \(2Na+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2\)
Đổi: \(V_{H_2SO_4}=150ml=0,15l\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{C_M}{V}=\dfrac{1}{0,15}=6,667\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH, \(n_{H_2SO_4}>n_{Na}\) nên \(Na\) hết
Theo PTHH, \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{n}{22,4}=\dfrac{0,1}{22,4}=0,00446\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2
a, \(n_{Na}\) = \(\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,15=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ số: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\)
Vậy sau phản ứng Na hết, H2SO4 dư
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=2n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,4.142=56,8\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=2n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{Na_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,4}{8,96}\approx0,04\left(M\right)\)
P/S: Sai nhớ báo nhé
a)
\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)
b)
\(n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)
Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1} = 0,2 > \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2} = 0,15\) nên Zn dư.
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{Zn\ pư} = 0,5n_{HCl} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn\ dư} = 0,2 - 0,15 = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\ dư} = 0,05.65 = 3,25(gam)\)
c)
Ta có :
\(n_{H_2} = n_{Zn\ pư} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)\)
\(a,n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{5,4}{18}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
LTL: 0,2 < 0,3 => H2O dư
Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)