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\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Khai triển cả 2 vế ta được \(\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow x=y\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=2\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{xz}+\frac{1}{z^2}=4\)(1)
\(\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{x^2}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{4}{xz}+\frac{2}{z^2}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{xz}+\frac{1}{z^2}=0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow x=y=-z\)
=> \(P=\left(x+2y+z\right)^{2019}=\left(2y\right)^{2019}\)
à thêm cái này nữa. Sorry viết thiếu
Vì x=y=-z\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x}=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.\)
lúc đó \(P=\left(2.\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}=1\)
\(\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}-1+\frac{x+y+z}{y}-1+\frac{x+y+z}{x}-1\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-3=0-3=-3\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
Vì \(x+y+z\ne0\) nên \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) thay vào P ta được :
\(P=\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)=2.2.2=8\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^3=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^3+\frac{1}{z^3}+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(=>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\frac{1}{xy}+3.0.\frac{1}{z}=0\)(do\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\))
\(=>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}+3.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\frac{1}{xy}=0\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0=>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}-3\frac{1}{xyz}=0\)
\(=>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=3\frac{1}{xyz}\)
Thay vào P ta có:
\(P=\frac{2013xyz}{3}.3.\frac{1}{xyz}=2017\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{xyc+yza+zxb}{abc}=1\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{yza+zxb+xyc}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yza+zxb+xyc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Ta có: x+y+z=0
Suy ra: x+y=-z; y+z=-x; z+x=-y
ta có: \(\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{y}{z}+1\right)\left(\frac{z}{x}+1\right)\)\(=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}\)
\(=-1\)