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Bài làm:
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}=\frac{5\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a+b+c=5a\\a+3b+c=5b\\a+b+3c=5c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3a\\a+b+c=3b\\a+b+c=3c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2c}{c}+\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}=2+2+2=6\)
Vậy P = 6
Vì a ; b ; c > 0 => a + b + c > 0
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}=\frac{3a+b+c+a+3b+c+a+b+3c}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a+b+c=5a\\a+3b+c=5b\\a+b+3c=5c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\\a+b=2c\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\frac{2c}{c}+\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}=2+2+2=6\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :
\(\frac{a}{671b+c}=\frac{b}{671c+a}=\frac{c}{671a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{\left(671b+c\right)+\left(671c+a\right)+\left(671a+b\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{672.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{672}\)
\(\frac{a}{671b+c}=\frac{1}{672}\Rightarrow672a=671b+c\)
\(\frac{b}{671c+a}=\frac{1}{672}\Rightarrow672b=671c+a\)
\(\frac{c}{671a+b}=\frac{1}{672}\Rightarrow672c=671a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{671b+c}{a}+\frac{671c+a}{b}+\frac{671a+b}{c}\)
\(A=\frac{672a}{a}+\frac{672b}{b}=\frac{672c}{c}=671a+671b+671c=671\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Bài làm:
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\c+a-b=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3c\\a+b+c=3a\\a+b+c=3b\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay vào ta tính được:
\(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2^3=8\)
Vậy B = 8
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = -c
=> a + c = -b
=> b + c = -a
Khi đó B = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=-\frac{abc}{abc}=-1\)
Nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó B = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy khi a + b + c = 0 => B = -1
khi a + b + c \(\ne\)0 => B = 8
Công dãy lại => hệ số : \(k=2014\)
Cách đơn giảii không hiệu quả, Thế lại=> a,b,c thay vào ra A
ADTCCDTSBN,TC :
\(\frac{2016c-a-b}{c}=\frac{2016b-a-c}{b}=\frac{2016a-b-c}{a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2016c-a-b\right)+\left(2016b-a-c\right)+\left(2016a-b-c\right)}{c+b+a}=\frac{2014.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2014\)
\(\frac{2016c-a-b}{c}=2014\Rightarrow2016c-a-b=2014c\Rightarrow2c=a+b\)( 1 )
\(\frac{2016b-a-c}{b}=2014\Rightarrow2016b-a-c=2014b\Rightarrow2b=a+c\)( 2 )
\(\frac{2016a-b-c}{a}=2014\Rightarrow2016a-b-c=2014a\Rightarrow2a=b+c\)( 3 )
Từ ( 1 ), ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) \(\Rightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)+\left(1+1\right)=2^3=8\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)(1)
Ta có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}\)
TH1: Nếu \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\)Biểu thức (1) bằng 2
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy \(M=-1\)hoặc \(M=8\)
1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
Do \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\\ \)
=> \(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
=> \(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=2+2+2=6\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\left(Đk:a;b;c\ne0\right)\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}=2+2+2=6\)