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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100\%}{300}=4,87\%\)
d) mdd sau pứ = 11,2 + 300 - 0,2.2 = 310,8 (g)
\(C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127.100\%}{310,5}=8,17\%\)
a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$
b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)
Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$
\(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{7,8}{78}=0,1mol\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\\ 0,1................0,15.............0,05............0,3\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{300}\cdot100\%=4,9\%\\ C_{\%Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342}{7,8+300}\cdot100\%=5,56\%\)
a)
$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H-2$
b) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100\% = 9,8\%$
$n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ A} = 4,8 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 204,4(gam)$
$C\%_{MgSO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.120}{204,4}.100\% = 11,7\%$
c) $V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
a)\(HCl+A_gNO_3\rightarrow A_gCl+HNO_3\)
0,2 0,2
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73.10\%}{36,5}=0,2mol\)
b)\(m_{A_gNO_3}=0,2.170=34g\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{A_gNO_3}=\dfrac{34}{127}.100\%=26,77\%\)
nH2 = \(\frac{1,68}{22,4}\) = 0,075 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\) (1)
0,075 <--------0,075 <--0,075 (mol)
MgO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2O (2)
%mMg= \(\frac{0,075.24}{5,8}\) . 100% = 31,03 %
%m MgO = 68,97%
nMgO = \(\frac{5,8-0,075.24}{40}\) = 0,1 (mol)
Theo pt(2) nMgCl2 = nMgO= 0,1 (mol)
mdd sau pư = 5,8 + 194,35 - 0,075.2 = 200 (g)
C%(MgCl2) = \(\frac{95\left(0,075+0,1\right)}{200}\) . 100% = 8,3125%
Bài 6:
\(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{21,4}{107}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
_______0,2________0,6______0,2 (mol)
a, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
b, \(C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.162,5}{21,4+200}.100\%\approx14,68\%\)
Bài 7:
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.9,8\%=9,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)
______0,1______0,1_______0,1 (mol)
a, \(m_{ZnO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\)
b, \(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.161}{8,1+100}.100\%\approx14,89\%\)
Chúc cậu học tốt nhee
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{400}.100\%=1,825\%\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,4 + 400 - 0,1.2 = 402,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{402,2}.100\%\approx2,36\%\)