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Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có :
\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2y^2+1}{y^2}.\frac{x^2y^2+1}{x^2}=\frac{x^4y^4+2x^2y^2+1}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2.\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}}+\frac{255}{256.\left(xy\right)^2}+2\)
\(\ge2.\frac{1}{16}+\frac{255}{256.\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\right)^2}+2\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{255}{256.\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}+2=\frac{289}{16}\)
Khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\frac{5^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
cần lưu ý 2 bđt sau :(a,b>0) 1/a + 1/b >= 4/(a+b) , (a+b)2 >= 4ab (dâu1 "=" khi a=b)
có x+y=1 =>(x+y)2=1=>x2+y2=1-2xy
A=1/1-2xy + 1/2xy + 1/2xy >= 4/1-2xy+2xy + 2/4xy >= 4+2/(x+y)2 >= 6
Dấu "=" khi x=y=1/2
\(P=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+9+\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+9-18\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{9\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{9\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}-18\)
\(P\ge12x+12y+\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}-18\)
\(P\ge6\left(4x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+6\left(4y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)-12\left(x+y\right)-18\)
\(P\ge6.2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}+6.2\sqrt{\dfrac{4y}{y}}-12.1-18=18\)
\(P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\forall xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{xy}\Rightarrow xy\ge4\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\)
\(C_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=2\)
Hoặc là:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge16\Rightarrow x+y\ge4\)
\(x,y,z>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy cho 3 số ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3xyz\ge3.1=3\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+y+z}+\dfrac{y^3-1}{x+y^2+z}+\dfrac{z^3-1}{x+y+z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z^2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}=0\)
\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=0\)
Phần này chug: áp dụng Cauchy có: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}}=4\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Schwart có: \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
c) đề câu này là \(x+\frac{1}{x}\)hay \(\frac{x+1}{x}\)vậy em?
Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Trung Bình Cộng Và Trung Bình Nhân,ta có:
A=\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y+1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y+1}{x}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
Thay x+y=1 vào biểu thức \(\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)Ta được:
\(\frac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y+1}{y}\right)^2\)là \(\frac{25}{2}\)