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TXĐ: D=[-2,2]
P'=\(1-\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\)
P'=0<=> \(1-\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}=0\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{4-x^2}\\4-x^2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4-x^2\\x\ge0\\-2< x< 2\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
P(-2)=-2
\(P\left(\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
P(2)=2
Vậy GTLN của P=\(2\sqrt{2}\),GTNN là -2
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+a+b+c=2+2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+ab+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+bc+ab}{c+a}+\frac{c+ac+bc}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{1+b+c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1+a+c}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1+a+b}{a+b}\right)=2020\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2018-c\\b+c=2018-a\\c+a=2018-b\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(a\left(\frac{2019-a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{2019-b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{2019-c}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a-a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b-b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c-c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a}{b+c}-\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b}{a+c}-\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4038-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)( vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+1=2019\)
Ta có
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+b^2-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\4a=b\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}=\frac{a^2}{3a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(TH2:4a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2}{4a^2-16a^2}=\frac{4a^2}{-12a^2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy...............
k mk nha
\(A=\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2+c^2=2b^2+2c^2+2bc=2\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\) (tự hiểu nhé)
Mà \(a^2=2\left(a+c+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)=2a^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(b-c\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+2bc-2=0\) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow2bc=2-a^2-2a\left(b+c\right)=2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2\left(b+c\right)^2\) (mấy cái này là từ a + b + c =0 suy ra a = -(b+c) suy ra a2 = [-(b+c)]2 = (b+c)2 thôi!)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc=-2\)
hay c2 + b2 = -2?? hay là mình làm sai nhì?
\(a^2=2\left(a+c+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0,b=1,c=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
đặt y = 1/x suy ra y <=1,
ta có P = 1 -2y+2016y^2
Tự làm tiếp nhé
\(B=-2x^2-x+\frac{25}{8}=-\left(2x^2+x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{13}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{13}{4}\le\frac{13}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(P^2=(a\sqrt{15ab+10b^2}+b\sqrt{15ab+10a^2})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(15ab+10b^2+15ab+10a^2)\)
\(P^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(30ab+10a^2+10b^2)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy: \(2ab\leq a^2+b^2\Rightarrow 30ab\leq 15(a^2+b^2)\)
Do đó: \(P^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(15a^2+15b^2+10a^2+10b^2)=25(a^2+b^2)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\leq 5(a^2+b^2)\leq 5.2=10\)
Vậy $P_{\max}=10$ khi $a=b=1$