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2) Mình nghĩ nên nhỏ hơn 3 thì dễ tính hơn... @@
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{x+y+z}< \dfrac{x}{x+y}< \dfrac{x}{x}\\ \dfrac{y}{x+y+z}< \dfrac{y}{y+z}< \dfrac{y}{y}\\ \dfrac{z}{x+y+z}< \dfrac{z}{z+x}< \dfrac{z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+z}< \dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+x}< \dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{y}{y}+\dfrac{z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}< \dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+x}< 1+1+1\\ \Rightarrow1< \dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+x}< 3\)
5a.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-1}{2}x^2y\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}xy=-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3y^2\)
\(B=x^2y^2\cdot y=x^2y^3\)
\(C=-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3x^2=-\dfrac{1}{8}x^2y^3\)
\(D=-x^2y^2\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}x^3y=\dfrac{2}{3}x^5y^3\)
Các đa thức đồng dạng là B và C
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3y^2>0\\-\dfrac{1}{8}x^2y^3>0\\\dfrac{2}{3}x^5y^3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3< 0\\y^3< 0\\xy>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x,y là số dương \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+0,5-y< y+0,5\\x+0,5-x< x+0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2y}{y+0,5-y}>\dfrac{x^2y}{y+0,5}\\\dfrac{xy^2}{x+0,5-x}>\dfrac{xy^2}{x+0,5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2y}{y+0,5}+\dfrac{xy^2}{x+0,5}< \dfrac{x^2y}{y+0,5-y}+\dfrac{xy^2}{x+0,5-x}=\dfrac{x^2y}{0,5}+\dfrac{xy^2}{0,5}=2x^2y+2xy^2=2xy\left(x+y\right)=2xy\cdot1=2xy\left(1\right)\)Đặt x=0,5+m; y=0,5+m thì x+y=0,5+m+0,5-m=1(thỏa mãn đề bài)
\(\Rightarrow xy=\left(0,5+m\right)\cdot\left(0,5-m\right)=0,5\cdot0,5+0,5m-0,5m-m\cdot m=0,25-m^2\)Vì:\(m^2\ge0\Rightarrow0,25-m^2\le0,25\Rightarrow xy\le0,25\Rightarrow2xy\le0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(2\right)\)Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2y}{y+0,5}+\dfrac{xy^2}{x+0,5}< 0,5=\dfrac{1}{2}\)