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\(Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\) Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1} {4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\) Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\) => \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\) => Pmax = 2017:4=504,25\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\)
Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\)
=> Pmax = 2017:4=504,25
Dùng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\), với x, y > 0, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+2}=\frac{4}{3}\)(*)
Nhân hai vế của (*) với a2 > 0, ta được : \(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{a^2}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}a^2\)(1)
Tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}b^2\) (2)
Cộng từng vế (1) và (2) ta được : \(2\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}\right)\ge\frac{4}{3}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}\right)\ge2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\) , mà \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2=1\Rightarrow A\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = 1/2
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)và \(x+y\ge2.\sqrt{xy}\)( dấu ''='' xảy ra ở 2 bđt này khi x=y )
Ta có \(B=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+b}=\frac{6}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{6}{a+b}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{2}-\frac{3.\left(a+b\right)}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6}{a+b}.\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{2}}-\frac{3.2.\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{9}-3.\sqrt{ab}=6-3=3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{6}{a+b}=\frac{3.\left(a+b\right)}{2}\\a=b\\a.b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{6}{2a}=\frac{3.2a}{2}\\a=b\\a.b=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}12a^2=12\\a=b\\a.b=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Áp dụng bđt : 1/a + 1/b >= 4/a+b thì :
p = 1/a + 1/b >= 4/a+b >= 4/\(2\sqrt{2}\)= \(\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=\(\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy ...............
Tk mk nha
Ta thấy \(ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=1\) và \(a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=2\). Áp dụng BĐT B.C.S, ta được \(P=\dfrac{a^4}{ba^2+a^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{ab^2+b^2}\) \(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{ba^2+ab^2+a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{2^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)+2}\ge\dfrac{4}{1.2+2}=1\)
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 1 khi \(a=b=1\)
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