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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\
m_{\text{dd}}=6,5+200-\left(0,1.2\right)=206,3g\)
bài 2 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\\
V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\
m\text{dd}=4,8+200-0,4=204,4g\\
C\%=\dfrac{0,2.136}{204,4}.100\%=13,3\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\
C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)
a, \(H_2SO_4+Zn=ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b,
\(n_{Zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2=}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Bài 1:
nZn = \(\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 mol-> 0,2 mol---------> 0,1 mol
VH2 sinh ra = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (lít)
C% dd HCl = \(\dfrac{0,2\times36,5}{100}.100\%=7,3\%\)
Bài 2:
nS = \(\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
\(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\) mol<-------------------0,2 mol
......S + ....O2 --to--> SO2
0,2 mol-> 0,2 mol
mKClO3 cần = \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}.122,5=16,33\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(b,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\)
\(c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
Tên gọi : Kẽm Clorua
a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,95}{65}=0,03mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,03 0,06 0,03 0,03 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672l\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,06.36,5}{7,3\%}=30g\)
c.Tên muối: Kẽm clorua
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,03.136=4,08g\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=30+1,95-0,03.2=31,89g\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{4,08}{31,89}.100\%=12,79\%\)
nhanh thế?