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I. Chuyển các câu sau từ thể chủ động sang thể bị động.
1. Columbus discovered America.
America was discovered by Columbus
2. The police caught the thief.
The thief was caught by the police.
3. They didn't look after the children properly.
The children weren't looked after properly
4. They have changed the date of the meeting.
The date of the meeting has been changed.
5. Tam broke the glass.
The glass was broken by Tam
6. Nga left my handbag on the bus this morning.
My handbag was left on the bus by Nga this morning.
7. People speak English everywhere.
English is spoken everywhere
8. Did her friends give her a lot of special presents on her birthday?
Was she given a lot of special presents by her friends on her birthday?
9. Last night we saw a lot of film.
A lot of films were seen last night
10. They built the house in 2000.
The house was built in 2000
II. Sắp xếp các câu sau cho đúng.
1. I / happy / to / see/ am/ very/ again/ you.
I am very happy to see you again.
2 is/ it/ to/ keep/ very/ important/ clean/ the/ environment.
It is very important to keep the environment clean.
3. to/ wear/ slippers/ common/ it/ is/ very/ house/ the/ in.
It is very common to wear slippers in the house.
4. this/ easy/ song/ is/ sing/ to/ it.
It is easy to sing this song.
5. interesting/ it/ is/ to/ him/ talk/ very/ to.
It is very interesting to talk to him.
6. difficult / to translate/ these/ words/ it/is/ English/ into.
It is difficult to translate these words into English.
7. lucky/ are/ you/ very/ get/ to/ this/ prize.
You are very lucky to get this prize
8. It/ difficult/ solve/ is/ to/ this/ problem.
It is difficult to solve this problem.
1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. English is being learnt in the room.
6. My mind can’t be changed.
7. I hadn’t been told about it.
8. Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. The children will be brought home by my students.
10. I was sent a present last week.
11. We were given more information.
12. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14. Some of my books have been taken away.
15. The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
I. Change these sentences into passive forms
1. They speak English all over the world
=>E IS SPOKEN ALL OVER THE WORLD
2. He uses milk for making butter and cheese
=>MILK IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE
3. Does anyone answer my questions?
=>ARE MY QUESTIONS ANSWERED?
4. People always admire this picture
=>THIS PICTURE IS ALWAY ADMIRED
5. Her mother will take her tk the hospital next week.
=>SHE WILL BE TAKEN TO THE HOSPITAL BY HER MOTHER NEXT WEEK
6. They made the fire in the traditional way
=>THE FIRE WAS MADE IN THE TRADITIONAL WAY
7. The children are decorating the sitting - room
=>THE SITTING-ROOM IS BEING DECORATED BY THE CHILDREN
8. Parents look after their children
=>THEIR CHILDREN ARE LOOKED AFTER BY PARENTS
9. They made their friends feel comfortable at the partu
=>THEIR FRIENDS WERE MADE FEEL COMFORTABLE AT THE PARTY
10. She cleans the floor twice a day
=>THE FLOOR IS CLEANED TWICE A DAY
11. We are doing our homework in the room
=>OUR HOMEWORK IS BEING DONE IN THE ROOM
12. He'll solve the problem soon
=>THE PROBLEM WILL BE SOLVED SOON
13. He is writing a book on biology
=>A BOOK IS BEING WRITTEN ON BIOLOGY
14. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students
=>THE LESSON IS BEING EXPLAINED TO THE STUDENTS BY THE TEACHER
15. They don't teach French in this school
=>FRENCH ISN'T TAUGHT IN THIS SCHOOL
11. The reports are typed in this coffee by Linda.
12. This gate isn't painted every year.
13. Her clothes aren't ironed every morning.
14. The car engines are checked by the mechanic every week.
15. Bottles of milk are brought to the houses by the milkman.
16. English is spoken as a second language.
17 . French and English are spoken in Canada.
18. Are French and English spoken in Canada?
19. How are languages learned?
20. Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
21. The mail will be delivered by the postman tomorrow.
22. Mr. Black hasn't been seen since we left school.
23. Many new houses will be built in this area by the workers next year.
24. The plan of recycling won't be changed by the committe.
25. I will be collected at the airport by John.
11. Linda types the reports in this coffe.
→ The reports are typed by Linda in this coffee.
12. They don't paint this gate every year.
→ This gate isn't painted every year.
13. She doesn't iron her clothes every morning.
→ Her clothes aren't ironed every morning.
14. The mechanic checks the car engines every week.
→ The car engines is checked every week by the mechanic.
15. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
→ Bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.
16. Many people speak English as a second language.
→ English is spoken as a second language by many people.
17. People speak French and English in Canada.
→ French and English are spoken in Canada.
18. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
→ Are French and English spoken by them in Canada?
19. How do people learn languages ?
→ How languages are learnt by people?
20. Does your country export rice to Britain ?
→ Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
21. The postman will deliver the mail tomorrow.
→ The mail will be dilivered tomorrow by the postman.
22. We haven't seen Mr.Black since we left school.
→ Mr.Black has been seen since we left school.
23. The workers will build many new houses in this area next year.
→ Many new houses will be built by the workers in this area next year.
24. The committe won't change the plan of recycling.
→ The plan of recycling won't be changed by the committe.
25. John will collect me at the airport.
→ I will be collected by John at the airport.
I. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. Mary types letters in the office.
=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
=> You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
=> This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. They are learning English in the room.
=> English is being learnt in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
=> My mind can’t be changed.
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn’t been told about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. My students will bring the children home.
=> The children will be brought home by my students.
10. They sent me a present last week.
=> I was sent a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
=> We were given more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
=> Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=> Some of my books have been taken away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=> The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
=> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
=> A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=> The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=> English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=> This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
=> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
I. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Mary types letters in the office.
=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
=> You will be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> Human life has been completely changed by science and technology.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
=> This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. They are learning English in the room.
=> English is being learned in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
=> My mind can't be changed.
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn't been told about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number.
=> Her telephone number wasn't known.
9. My students will bring the children home.
=> The children will be brought home by my students.
10. They sent me a present last week.
=> I was sent a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
=> We were given more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
=> Tea can't be made with cold water.
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=> Some of my books have been taken away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=> The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
=> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
=> A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=> The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=> English í spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=> This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
=> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
- The letters are typed in the office by Mary.
- Some letters were being typed by his father at 8 o'clock yesterday.
- Peter's bottle was broken by him.
- English is being learned in the room.
- My mind can't be changed
- I hadn't been told about it.
- Her telephone number isn't known.
- Are the children home going to be brought by the students ?
- Wasn't she sent a present last week ?
- How many games have been played by the team ?
- Where is English spoken ?
- Who is being kept in the kitchen ?
- How is this safe opened ?
- What books are being read this year ?
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. Columbus discovered Americal
=> America was discovered by Columbus
2. The police caught the thief.
=> The thief was caught by the police
3. They didn't look after the children properly.
=> The children wasn't looked after properly
4. They have changed the date of the meeting.
=> The date of the meeting has been changed
5. Tam broke the glass.
=> The glass was broken by Tam
6. nga left my handbag on the bus this morning.
=> My handbag was left on the bus by Nga this morning.
7. People speak English everywhere.
=> English is spoken everywhere.
8. Does everybody in the class understand me?
=> Am I understood in the class?
9. Did her friends give her a lot of special presents on her birthday?
=> Was she given a lot of special presents on her birthday by her friends?
10. The car hits the dog.
=> The dog is hit by the car
11. Last night we saw a lot of film.
=> Last night, a lot of film was seen
12. They built the house in 2000.
=> The house was built in 2000.
13. The nurse told me to wait.
=> I was told to wait by the nurse.
14. The nurse took me to another room.
=> I was taken to another room by the nurse.
15. My mother will prepare the food.
=> The food will be prepared by my mother.
16. People speak English in most international conferences.
=> English is spoken in most international conferences,
17. People make cheese from milk
=> Chese is made from milk.
18. They cut the grass once a week.
=> The grass is cut once a week.
19. People ofter eat raw fish in Japan.
=> Raw fish are often eaten in Japan
20. People pick the fruit in the summer.
=> The fruit is picked in the summer.
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