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a, \(PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}Cu+H_2O\)
Ta có:
\(n_{H2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{H2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
b,
i .\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
ii. \(n_{FeCl2}=116,2\left(g\right)\) ( Đề cho)
iii: \(n_{FeCl2}=\frac{116,2}{127}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{FeCl2}=1,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,8.36,5=65,7\left(g\right)\)
a.b.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)
c.
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2
=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.
b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)
=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5-------1---------0,5------0,5
b) \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5-----0,5------0,5----0,5
Khối lượng đồng tạo thành: \(m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.64=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,5-------------------------->0,5`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)`
c) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,5---->0,5
`=> m_{Cu} = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)`
\(Fe+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,5mol\) \(0,5mol\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,5mol\) \(0,5mol\)
\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
PTHH : Fe + 2HCl →FeCl2 + H2
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Từ PT \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=n_{Fe}.2=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) mHCl = M.n = 36,5.0,4= 14,6 (g)
c) \(m_{FeCl_2}=M.n=127.0,2=25,4\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ===> FeCl2 + H2
a/ nFe = 11,2 / 56 = 0,2(mol)
=> nH2 = nFe = 0,2 mol
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,2 x 22,4 = 4,48 lít
b/ nHCl = 2nFe = 0,2 x 2 = 0,4 mol
=> mHCl = 0,4 x 36,5 = 14,6 gam
c/ nFeCl2 = nFe = 0,2 mol
=> mFeCl2 = 0,2 x 25,4 gam
1)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,15->0,3--->0,15-->0,15
=> VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
c) mdd sau pư = 8,4 + 250 - 0,15.2 = 258,1 (g)
=> \(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.127}{258,1}.100\%=7,38\%\)
2)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4---->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
c) \(C_{M\left(dd.HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)
d)
PTHH: A + 2HCl --> ACl2 + H2
0,2<--0,4
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{4,8}{0,2}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> A là Mg(Magie)
a, PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, Nồng độ phần trăm của ddHCl tham gia phản ứng:
\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{146}.100=5\%\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ =>n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{146}.100=5\%\)
nFe = \(\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\) (mol)
Fe + 2HCl ----> FeCl2 + H2
0,5 1 0,5 0,5 (mol)
a, => mFeCl2 = 0,5.127 = 63,5 (g)
=> VH2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)
b, Nồng độ mol/l của HCl là:
CM = \(\dfrac{1}{0,2}\)= 5(M)
c, nCuO = \(\dfrac{24}{64+16}\)= 0,3 (mol)
H2 + CuO --to--> Cu + H2O
0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 (mol)
=> mCu = 0,3.64 = 19,2 (g)
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