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a, \(A_{\left(x\right)}=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) hay \(A_{\left(x\right)}\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minA_{\left(x\right)}=-3\) khi x=-3; y=2
b, \(B_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow B_{\left(x\right)}\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minB_{\left(x\right)}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=1\)
c, \(C_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-10xy+26y^2+14x-76y+59\)
\(=\left(x^2+25y^2+49-10xy+14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow C_{\left(x\right)}\ge1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5y+7\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5y+7=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minC_{\left(x\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow x=8;y=3\)
d, \(D_{\left(x\right)}=4x^2-4xy+2y^2-20x-4y+174\)
\(=\left(4x^2+y^2+25-4xy-20x+10y\right)+\left(y-14y+49\right)+74\)
\(=\left(2x-y-5\right)^2+\left(y-7\right)^2+74\ge74\Leftrightarrow D_{\left(x\right)}\ge74\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y-5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-5=0\\y-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minD_{\left(x\right)}=74\Leftrightarrow x=6;y=7\)
e, \(E_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minE_{\left(x\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)
bạn ơi! Sao cái chỗ A(x) =(x+y+1)2+(x-2)2-3 mà chuyển sang lại là -3 v
1) (x-1)2 + (x- 4y)2 + (y + 2)2 +10 -1-4
GTNN = 5
2) tuong tu
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
Làmmmm
1/ \(\frac{1-2x}{2x}+\frac{2x}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2x-4x^2}\)(ĐKXĐ:x\(\ne0\), x\(\ne\frac{1}{2}\))
= \(\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x-1\right)2x}-\frac{1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-1-4x^2+2x+4x^2-1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
KL:..............
2/\(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}\)(ĐKXĐ : x\(\ne1\))
\(=\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2x-2}{x^3-1}-\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{x^3-1}=\frac{x-1}{x^3-1}=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Kl:....................
Đặt \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x+4y-1\)
\(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)-1\)
\(A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-3\)
\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(-3\) khi \(x=0\) và \(y=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Đặt \(B=-x^2-2x-y^2-8y-10\)
\(-B=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-7\)
\(-B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-17\ge-17\)
\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2+17\le17\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\-\left(y+4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(17\) khi \(x=-1\) và \(y=-4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(M=10x^2+6y+4y^2+4xy+2\)
\(=\left(10x^2+4xy+\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{18}{5}y^2+6y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=10\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=10\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}y=0\\y+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(H=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)
\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-\left(3y^2-12y+7\right)\)
\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)^2-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(K=2x^2+2xy-2x+2xy+y^2\)
bn xem lại cái đề nhé, sao lại có 2 lần 2xy
\(1.\)
\(a;A=-2x^2+4x-18\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-4x+18\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+14\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x-2\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Amax =-14 tại x = 2
Các câu còn lại lm tương tự........
\(Câu\text{ }1:\\ A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+5\\ =-x^2-x^2-y^2-2xy+2x+2x+2y-1-1+7\\ =-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)-1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+7\\ =-\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-1-\left(x-1\right)^2+7\\ =-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]-\left(x-1\right)^2+7\\ =-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+7\\ =-\left[\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]+7\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2\right]\le0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow A=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2\right]+7\le7\forall x;y\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }khi:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+1-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\text{ }A_{\left(Max\right)}=7\text{ }khi\text{ }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Câu\text{ }2:\\ B=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+9\\ =x^2+x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+1+8\\ =\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+x^2+1+8\\ =\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1+x^2+8\\=\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1\right]+x^2+8\\ =\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\\ Do\text{ }x^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(x+2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\forall x;y\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\text{ }B_{\left(Min\right)}=8\text{ }khi\text{ }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right. \)
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Chữa đề: \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+5\)