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bài 1
a,
(1) 2Al + 6HCl-----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
(2)AlCl3 + 3NaOH ----> Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
(3)2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 -----> Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
(4)Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 -------> 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4
(5) 4AlCl3 + 3O2 --------> 2Al2O3 + 6Cl2
(6)2Al2O3 -------đpnóng chảy, criotit------->4 Al + 3O2
b,
(1) 2Fe + 3Cl2 --------------> 2FeCl3
(2)FeCl3 + 3NaOH -------------> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
(3)2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 --------------> Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
(4)Fe2(SO4)3 + 3Pb(NO3)2--------------> 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3PbSO4
(5)4Fe(NO3)3 -------------> 2Fe2O3 + 12NO2 + 3O2
(6) Fe2O3 + 3H2 ------> 2Fe + 3H2O
Bạn tự cân bằng các phương trình nhé
Fe+Cl2->FeCl3(đk nhiệt độ)
FeCl3+NaOH->NaCl+Fe(OH)3
Fe(OH)3+H2SO4->Fe2(SO4)3+H2O
Fe(OH)3->Fe2O3+H2O(điều kiện nhiệt độ)
Fe2O3+CO(dư)->Fe+CO2(đk nhiệt độ)
b)Al+Cl2->AlCl3
AlCl3+NaOH(vừa đủ)->Al(OH)3+NaCl
Al(OH)3+H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+H2O
Al(OH)3->Al2O3+H2O(đk nhiệt độ)
Al2O3->Al+O2(điện phân nóng chảy criolit)
S+O2->SO2(đk nhiệt độ)
SO2+Br2+H2O->H2SO4+HBr
H2SO4+BaO->BaSO4+H2O
H2SO4(đặc)+Cu->CuSO4+SO2+H2O
1-(5x-2y)M +(6xn-2yn)HNO3 ---->(5x-2y)M(NO3)n + nNxOy + (3xn-2yn)H2O
2- Fe3O4 + Al ----------> FenOm + Al2O3
3- 2KNO3 + S + 3C ----> K2S + 3CO2 + N2
3- 3KClO3 + 2NH3 -------> 2KNO3 + Cl2 + KCl + 3H2O
4 - R2Ox + (2y-x)H2SO4 ------> R2(SO4)y + (y-x)SO2 + (2y-x)H2O
5 - FeCO3 + 4HNO3 -------> Fe(NO3)3 + NO2 + CO2 + 2H2O
6 - 2Na2S + 2AlCl3 + 6H2O --------> 2Al(OH)3 +6NaCl + 3H2S ( ko phải H2O)
7 - 8KHSO4 + Fe3O4 -----------> FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + 4K2SO4 + 4H2O
Còn PTHH thứ 2 mih chưa nghĩ ra nhé!! Xin lỗi bạn!!
Ra câu 2 rùi nè:
2- nFe3O4 + \(\frac{8n-6m}{3}\)Al ----------> 3FenOm + \(\frac{4n-3m}{3}\)Al2O3
Câu 1: Hãy viết các PTHH theo các sơ đồ phản ứng sau đây:
1) AgNO3 + HCl ---> AgCl↓+HNO3
2) Cu + H2SO4đnóng ---> CuSO4+SO2↑+H2O
3) BaCO3 + H2SO4 ---> BaSO4+CO2+H2O
4) 2NaOH + CuSO4 ---> Na2SO4+Cu(OH)2↓
5) Al(OH)3
6) K2CO3 + 2HCl --->2KCl + CO2↑+H2O
7) Ba(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 ---> NaNO3 + BaSO4↓
8) CuSO4 + 2KOH ---> K2SO4 + Cu(OH)2↓
9) AgNO3 + HCl ---> KNO3 + AgCl↓
Câu 2: Viết PTHH thực hiện chuỗi biến hóa sau:
a. Al2O3 ---> Al ---> Al(NO3)3 ---> Al(OH)3 ---> Al2O3 ---> Al2(SO4)3 ---> AlCl3 ---> Al ---> Cu
\(2Al_2O_3--dpnc->4Al+3O_2\)
\(Al+4HNO_3-->Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO\uparrow+2H_2O\)
\(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH-->Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaNO_3\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3-to->Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4-->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2-->2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\downarrow\)
\(3Mg+2AlCl_3-->3MgCl_2+2Al\)
\(3CuCl_2+2Al-->2AlCl_3+3Cu\)
b. Fe ---> FeCl3 ---> Fe(OH)3 ---> Fe2O3 ---> Fe ---> FeCl2 ---> Fe(NO3)2 ---> FeCO3 ---> FeSO4.
\(2Fe+3Cl_2--to->2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH-->Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3-to->Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3CO-to->2Fe+3CO_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(FeCl_2+2AgNO_3-->Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\downarrow\)
\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+Na_2CO_3--->FeCO_3+2NaNO_3\)
\(FeCO_3+H_2SO_4-->FeSO_4+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
c. Mg ---> MgO ---> MgCl2 ---> Mg(OH)2 ---> MgSO4 ---> MgCl2 ---> Mg(NO3)2 ---> MgCO3
\(2Mg+O_2--to->MgO\)
\(MgO+2HCl-->MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH-->Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4-->MgSO_4+2H_2O\)
\(MgSO_4+BaCl_2-->MgCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
\(MgCl_2+2AgNO_3-->Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
\(Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+Na_2CO_3-->MgCO_3\downarrow+2NaNO_3\)
d. Cu(OH)2 ---> CuO ---> CuSO4 ---> CuCl2 ---> Cu(NO3)2 ---> Cu ---> CuO.
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2-->CuO+H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4-->CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(CuSO_4+BaCl_2-->CuCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3-->Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
\(Fe+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2-->Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+Cu\)
\(2Cu+O_2-->2CuO\)
1,
| H2O | + | K2O | → | 2KOH |
2,
| Fe2O3 | + | 3H2SO4 | → | Fe2(SO4)3 | + | 3H2O |
3,
| 2HCl | + | Na2O | → | H2O | + | 2NaCl |
4, Phương trình này không xảy ra nha bạn
5,
| BaO | + | H2O | → | Ba(OH)2 |
6,
| 2HNO3 | + | ZnO | → | H2O | + | Zn(NO3)2 |
7,
| 2HCl | + | MgO | → | H2O | + | MgCl2 |
8,
| K2O | + | CO2 | → | K2CO3 |
9,
| Na2O | + | SO2 | → | Na2SO3 |
10,
| Al2O3 | + | 3H2SO4 | → | Al2(SO4)3 | + | 3H2O |
2FeS2+6O2-->Fe2O3+4SO2
2SO2+O2-->2SO3(V2O5,to)
SO3+H2O-->H2SO4
b)2Na+2H2O-->2NaOH+H2
2NaOH+H2SO4-->Na2SO4+2H2O
Na2SO4+Ba(OH)2-->BaSO4+2NaOH
2NaOH+CO2-->Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+2HCl-->2NaCl+H2O+CO2
NaCl+AgNO3-->NaNO3+AgCl
C)
4Al+3O2-->2AL2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4-->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3Ba(OH)2-->3BaSO4+2Al(OH)3
Al(OH)3+NaOH-->NaAlO2+H2O
NaALO2+H2O+CO2-->Al(OH)3+NaHCO3
Al(OH)3+HCl-->AlCl3+H2O
AlCl3+AgNO3-->Al(NO3)3+AgCl
a) 2FeS2 +11/2O2-----> 4SO2 +Fe2O3
2SO2+O2------> 2SO3
SO3+H2O----- -> H2SO4.
b) 2Na +2H2O-----> 2NaOH+H2
2NaOH+H2SO4----> Na2SO4 +2H2O
Na2SO4+Ba(OH)2----> NaOH +BaSO4
2NaOH+CO2----> Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+2HCl----> 2NaCl+H2O+CO2
NaCl+AgNO3--->NaNO3+AgCl
c) 4Al+3O2--- -> 2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+6NaOH-> 2Al(OH)3+3Na2SO4
Al(OH)2+NaOH ----> NaAlO2+2H2O
NaAlO2+2H2O+CO2----> Al(OH)3 +NaHCO3
Al(OH)3+3NaOH----> AlCl3+3NaOH
Alcl3+3AgNO3---> Al(NO3)3+3NaCl
Bài 1:
a) K: 2K + 2HCl---> 2KCl+ H2
2K + 2H2O ---> 2KOH + H2 (nếu K dư)
Zn: Zn+ 2HCl--> ZnCl2 + H2
Cu: ko có pứ
AgNO3: AgNO3+ HCl ---> AgCl + HNO3
CuO : CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
NaOH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
Na2SO4: ko có pứ
Mg(OH)2: Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl--> MgCl2 + 2H2O
K2CO3: K2CO3 + 2HCl --- > 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
Al2O3: Al2O3 + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
b) Na: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH
CO2: CO2 + Ba(OH)2 ---> BaCO3 + H2O (nếu Ba(OH)2 dư)
2CO2 + Ba(OH)2 ---> Ba(HCO3)2 (nếu CO2 dư)
H2SO4: Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 --> BaSO4 + 2H2O
HCl: Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl ---> BaCl2 + H2O
MgSO4: MgSO4 + Ba(OH)2 --> Mg(OH)2 + BaSO4
Al2O3: Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
NaCl: ko pứ
CuCl2: CuCl2 + Ba(OH)2 ---> Cu(OH)2 + BaCl2
c) K: 2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
Mg: ko pứ
H2SO4: Na2CO3 + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
KOH: ko pứ
Ca(OH)2: Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3 --> 2NaOH + CaCO3
BaCl2: BaCl2 + Na2CO3 --> 2NaCl + BaCO3
KCl: ko pứ
Bài 2: A: Fe2O3 B: FeCl3
D: Fe(OH)3 E: Fe2O3
4Fe + 3O2 ---> 2Fe2O3
Fe2O3 + 6HCl---> 2FeCl3+ 3H2O
FeCl3 + 3NaOH --> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 ----> Fe2O3 + 3H2O
1)2 Na +2H2O---->2NaOH+H2
2)SO2+H2O------->H2SO3
3)SO2+CaO---->CaSO3
4)Fe2O3+6HCl--->2FeCl2_+3H20
5)CO2+Ba(OH)2----->BaCO3+H2O
6)ZnO+h2SO4--->ZnSO4+H2O
7) H20+CaO---->Ca(OH)2
8)H2O+CO2---->H2CO3
9)CaO+CO2--->CaCO3
10) Al2O3 +6HCl--->2AlCl3+3H2O
Chúc bạn học tốt
Nhớ tick cho mk nhé
a.Fe + 2HCl-----> FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 + 2NaOH----->Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Fe(OH)2+ H2SO4---->FeSO4 + 2H2O
FeSO4 + Ba(NO3)2----->Fe(NO3)2 + BaSO4
b.4Al + 3O2---t*-->2Al2O3
Al2O3 + 6HCl------>2AlCl3 + 3H2O
AlCl3 + 3NaOH----->Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Al(OH)3----t*---> Al2O3 + 3H2O
c.2Cu+ O2--t*->2CuO
CuO + 2HCl---->CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 + 2NaOH----->Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Cu(OH)2---t*---> CuO + H2O
d.2Cu+ O2--t*->2CuO
CuO + 2HCl---->CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 + 2AgNO3-----> Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaOH-----> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
Cu(OH)2---t*--->CuO + H2O
CuO + H2---t*--> Cu + H2O
1, 2Mg + O2 => 2MgO
2, Cu + Cl2=> CuCl2
3, 2Al + 3O2=> 2Al2O3
4, 4Na + O2=> 2Na2O
5, 2SO2+ O2 => 2SO3
6, 3KOH +FeCl3 => Fe(OH)3 +3KCl
7, Na2O + 2HCl => 2NaCl + H2O
8, 2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2
1, 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
2, Cu + Cl2 → CuCl2
3, 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
4, 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
5, 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3
6, 3KOH + FeCl3 → 3KCl + Fe(OH)3
7, Na2O + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O
8, 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2