Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có
\(B=\frac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}-\frac{\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)-\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\).
\(=\frac{x-c}{a-c}-\frac{x-a}{a-c}=\frac{x-c-x+a}{a-c}\)
\(=1\)
a) \(P=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{b}{c-a},y=\frac{c}{a-b},z=\frac{a}{b-c}\) , suy ra : \(P=-xy-yz-xz\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=-1\Rightarrow P=1\)
\(Q=\frac{\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=3x+\frac{3}{x}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\frac{b+c+d}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d-x\right)+\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d-x\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)}\)
Áp dụng hoán vị vòng \(b\rightarrow c\rightarrow d\rightarrow a\rightarrow b\) vào VT , ta được :
\(\left(a+b+c+d-x\right)\)[\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-d\right)\left(a-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b-d\right)\left(b-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c-x\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(d-a\right)\left(d-b\right)\left(d-c\right)\left(d-x\right)}\).
Quy đồng mẫu thức và tính toán biểu thức trong [ ] ta được :
\(\frac{-1}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)\left(x-d\right)}\)
Vậy ...............
a) \(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-b^3-ac^2+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)+\left(b^2c-a^2c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(b^2-a^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-ac+c^2-bc}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{b+c}\)