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Câu 1 là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1\) hay là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x-1}\)?
Câu 1:ĐK \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\)
<=> \(\left(4x^2-3x-1\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}\left(2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x^2-4x-x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+3\right)}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)=0\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}>0\)
=> \(x=1\)(TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=1
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3+x}=a\\\sqrt{6-x}=b\end{cases}}\)
Ta có a2 + b2 = 9
a + b - ab = 3
Tới đâu thì bài toán đơn giản rồi nên bạn tự làm nha
cái = 0 của pt 2 ý,,,,bạn thấy nha,,,do x>0 ( ĐKXĐ) ta có \(\frac{5\left(x+49\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+4x}+21}\ge\frac{x+6}{\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}+6}\)
Từ đó dẫn đến vô lí
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+4x}-\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}=5\sqrt{x}\)
Đk:....
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+4x}-21-\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}-6\right)-\left(5\sqrt{x}-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x^2+4x-441}{\sqrt{5x^2+4}+21}-\frac{x^2-3x-18-36}{\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}+6}-\frac{25x-225}{5\sqrt{x}+15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-9\right)\left(5x+49\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+4}+21}-\frac{\left(x-9\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}+6}-\frac{25\left(x-9\right)}{5\sqrt{x}+15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(\frac{5x+49}{\sqrt{5x^2+4}+21}-\frac{x+6}{\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}+6}-\frac{25}{5\sqrt{x}+15}\right)=0\)
chịu cái trong ngoặc r` bình phương đi :v
a/ ĐXĐK: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-x-8x\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+8x\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\frac{8x\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{-8x}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-8x=x+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=\sqrt{x+1}\) (\(x\le0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow81x^2-x-1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1-5\sqrt{13}}{162}\\x=\frac{1+5\sqrt{13}}{162}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5ax+2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\3x=2a\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=x\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=x^2\\2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(l\right)\\7x^2-2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{15}}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}-5\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}\cdot\sqrt{3x+1}-5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-5\right)+\sqrt{2x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=0\\\sqrt{3x+1}-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}vônghiệm\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Đk : \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a;\sqrt{3x+1}=b\)\(a\ge0;b>0\) thì x+1 = b2-a2-1
PT<=> (b^2-a^2-1)b -5a + ab = 5(b^2-a^2-1)
<=> (b^2-a^2-1)(b-5)+a(b-5)=0
<=> (b^2-a^2-1+a)(b-5)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}b^2-a^2-1+a=0\\b-5=0\end{cases}}\)
* b^2-a^2-1+a= 0 <=>x+2 -1 + \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)=0<=> x+1+\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)=0
Mặt khác : x\(\ge\)1/2 >0 ; \(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge0\) nên x+1+\(\sqrt{2x-1}>0\)=> pt vô no
*b-5 = 0 <=> b=5 <=> x= 8 tm
Vậy pt có no duy nhất là x=8
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x> \frac{-5}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 9x-7=\sqrt{7x+5}.\sqrt{7x+5}=7x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\) (hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy......
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x-5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
(hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
c) ĐK: \(x\in \mathbb{R}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a(a\geq 0)\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 6(x^2-2x)=a^2-7\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
Khi đó:
\(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7-a^2}{6}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7-a^2+6a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -a(a+1)+7(a+1)=0\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(7-a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=-1\\ a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=7\) vì \(a\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x-42=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=8\Rightarrow x=1\pm 2\sqrt{2}\)
(đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........