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1 someone stole her purse
her purse was stolen
2, the IBM company many offer my sister a job soon
my sister is offered a job soon by the IBM company
3 Everybody should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh
food should be kept in the refrigerator to keep it fresh
4 Lien could's open the door of the classroom
the door of the classroom could be opened by Lien
5 they should announce that news as soon as possible
that news should be announced as soon as possible
6 Phong has to return the scientific book to the library
the scientific book must be returned to the library by Phong
7 people must repair that old building
that old building must be repaired
8 somebody saw the unidentified flying objects last night
the unidentified flying objects were seen last night
9 you are supposed to send your application form to the university early
your application form must be sent to the university early
10 they found their room being in disordered arrangement
their room was found being in disordered arrangement
11 the war destroyed all the ancient constructions
all the ancient constructions were destroyed by the war
12the government will rebuild the Memorial Monument
the Memorial Monument will be rebuilt by the government
13 the students may elect Phong their leader
Phong might be elected their leader by students
14 Thu's younger brother dropped his plate of food onto the floor
Thu's younger brother's plate of food was dropped onto the floor
15 the teacher won't accept papers written in pencils
papers written in pencils won't be accepted by the teacher
16 the student are discussing about their new plan
the student's new plan is being discussed by them
17 the athletse might visit some interesting places after Sea Games
some interesting places might be visited by the athletes after sea games
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
5. She was so rude to shout as his face in the department store.
-> It was rudeness of her to shout as his face in the department store.
6. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
-> My father was pleased because he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
7. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.
-> As soon as I came to the party, Everybody had gone home
8. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.
-> It is unsafe to visit This country during summer vacation
9. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.
-> The number of people learning English has been increased
10. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.
-> After Phong had been working hard for a week, he went to the beach
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
5. She was so rude to shout as his face in the department store.
-> It was rudeness of her to shout as his face in the department store.
6. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
-> My father was pleased because he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
7. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.
-> As soon as I came to the party, Everybody had gone home
8. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.
-> It is unsafe to visit This country during summer vacation
9. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.
-> The number of people learning English has been increased
10. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.
-> After Phong had been working hard for a week, he went to the beach
Turn into Passiveforms:
1. People speak English all over the world. => English is spoken all over the world
2. They sell jeans all oer the world. => Jeans are sold all over the world
3. They have built two department stores this year. => Two departmant stores have been built this year
4. The doctor has operated Tom since 10 o'clock. => Tom has been operated by the doctor since 10 o'clock
5. A man returned the keys to me. => The keys were returned to me by a man
6. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century. => Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century
7. Thw teacher won't correct the exercies tomorrow. => The exercies won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow
8. He can't repair my bike. => My bike can't be repaired by him
9. People should stop experiments on animals. => Experiments on animals should be stopped
10. We might find life on another planets. => Life on another planets might be found
11. We have to improve all the schools in the city. => All the shools in the city have to be improved
12. They are going to build a new bridge in the area. => A new bridge is going to be built in the area
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE VOICE, USING AS MANY WAYS AS POSSIBLE
1) I'M GOING TO GET A COMPANY TO DEVELOP THESE PHOTOGRAPHS FOR ME NEXT WEEK.
=> I AM GOING TO GET THESE PHOTOGRAPHS DEVELOPED BY A COMPANY NEXT WEEK.
2) REPORTERS SAY THAT SHE HAS RESIGNED FROM HER POST AS MINISTER.
=> SHE IS SAID TO HAVE BEEN RESIGNED FROM HER POST AS MINISTER.
3) PEOPLE KNOW THAT HE HAS A VERY BAD TEMPER.
=> HE IS KNOWN TO HAVE A VERY BED TEMPER
4) SOME PEOPLE THINK THAT HE IS ONE OF THE RICHEST PEOPLE IN THE WORLD.
=> he is thought to be one of the richest people in the world.
5) IN COURT THEY ACCUSED HIM OF COMMITTING SEVERAL CRIMES.
=> in court he was accused of committing several crimes
6) PEOPLE SUPPOSE THAT ALICE IS LEAVING THE COUNTRY NEXT WEEK.
=> alice is supposed to be leaving the country next week.
7) PEOPLE THINK THAT IT WAS A VERY FANTASTIC PARTY.
=> it is thought to have been a very fantastic party
8) A NEIGHBOUR SOLD A CAR TO HER.
=> a car was sold to her by a neighbor.
9) PEOPLE HAVE BEEN PLAYING RUGBY IN BRITAIN SINCE THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th CENTURY.
=> rubby has been played in britain since the middle of the 19th century.
10) THEY DIDN'T BUY ANYTHING FROM THE SUPERMARKET.
=> anything was bought from the supermarket.
11) WHEN DID THEY DESIGN THE BUILDING ?
=> when was the building đesigned ?
12) WE COULD HAVE TAKEN THE CAR TO THE GARAGE TODAY.
=> the car could have been taken to the garage today
13) THEY SEARCHED HIS HOUSE AND FOUND A NUMBER OF STOLEN ARTICLES.
=> his house was searched and a number of stolen articles were found.
14) YOU ORDER ME ABOUT AND I AM TIRED OF IT.
=> i am ordered about and i am tired of it
Viết lại câu bị động :
1. The government has decided to increase gasonline price
-> Gasonline price ___HAS BEEN DECIDED TO INCREASE BY THE GOVERMENT____
2. My family has taken him to theater
-> He ___HAĐ BEEN TAKEN TO THEATER BY MY FAMILY___
3. Your father has manded my bike recently
-> My bike __HAS BEEN MANDED BY YOUR FATHER RECENTLY___
4. Police have caught the thief recently
-> The thief __HAS BEEN CAUGHT BY POLICE RECENTLY___
5. The television station has broadcast all the 23rd Sea Games competitions
-> All the 23rd Sea Games competitions ____HAVE BEEN BROADCASTED BY THE TELEVISION STATION_
6. I could open the door of the room this morning
-> The door of the room ___COULD BE OPENED THIS MORNING__
7. Ben has to return the scientific books to the library
-> The scientific books __HAVE TO BE RETURNED TO THE LIBRARY BY
B EN____
8. We must repair that old building as soon as possible
-> That old building ___MUST BE REPAIRED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE____
9. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity
-> More wind turbines __WILL BE CONSTRUCTED IN THAT AREA TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY.______
10. The athletes might visit some interesting places after Sea Games
-> Some interesting places ___MIGHT BE VISITED BY THE ATHLETES AFTER SEA GAMES____
11. My father can buy a new house the following year
-> A new house ____CAN BE BOUGHT BY MY FATHER THE FOLLOWING YEAR___
12. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollutions in our city
-> Solutions ___WILL BE FOUND TO REDUCE POLLUTION IN OUR CITY BY SCIENTISTS____