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3 we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
4 we hadn't stayed up late last night, we wouldn't have been so tired.
5 he had been able to answer the questions, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
-Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ: If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + have + PII+......
LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
6 I hadn't been very busy, I would have phoned you.
7 I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet in the rain.
8 Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't have failed the driving test.
9 I had had some money on me, I would have taken a taxi.
10 she had had a visa, she could have come to that country.
19- If you don’t leave the office, I will call the police (or).
=> Leave the office or I will call the police.
20- If I didn’t say sorry, I wouldn’t be here (otherwise).
=>I say sorry, otherwise, I wouldn’t be there.
21, If it weren’t for the view, this would be a lovely roon ( But for).
=>But for the view, this would be a lovely room.
22, The ground was very soft. But for that, my horse would have won (If).
=>If the ground hadn't been too soft, my horse would have won
23, But for his quickness I had been killed (If).
=>If he hadn't been quick, I would have been killed.
EM LÀM CHƯA RÀNH PHẦN IF NÀY LẮM AI XEM GIÚP EM VỚI SỬA GIÚP EM VỚI Ạ HUHU
Làm từ câu 19 hả cậu?
19- If you don’t leave the office, I will call the police (or).
=> Leave the office or I will call the police.
20- If I didn’t say sorry, I wouldn’t be here (otherwise).
=> I said sorry. Otherwise, I wouldn’t be here.
21, If it weren’t for the view, this would be a lovely roon ( But for).
=> But for the view, this would be a lovely room.
22, The ground was vey soft. But for that, my horse would have won (If).
=> If it weren’t for the soft ground, my horse would have won
23, But for his quickness I had been killed (If).
=> If it hadn't been for his quickness, I would have been killed
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer. (tenses)
1. I______ to school late because the clock didn’t go off.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. woke up
2. We ______ five lessons yesterday.
A. have B. had C. has D. has got
3. He stayed up late last night and ______ get up early.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. has to D. had to
4. Old farmers did not ______ work with computers.
A. used to B. use to C. use D. have used
5. She ______ delighted. She had passed all her exams.
A. had been B. was C. had D. is
6. We didn’t go to the cinema because we ______ that film.
A. saw already B. already saw C. already had seen D. had already seen
7. When he arrived, everyone______
A. had left B. left C. leaves D. has left
8. We were told that the workers ______an old bridge at that time.
A. were repairing B. are repairing C. repaired D. had repaired
9. Janet ______ some washing this time yesterday.
A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. were doing
10. By the time they came, we ______ our dinner.
A. had finished B. finished C. would finish D. were finishing
11. Before my brother______ the university, he had served in the army for three years.
A. entered B. had entered C. enter D. was entering
12. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests______ when he______ at the party.
A. left- had arrived B. left – arrived C. had left – had arrived D. had left- arrived
13. My brother ______ while he ______ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell – was riding . was falling – rodeB C. had fallen – rode D. had fallen – was riding
14. I’m sure I ______ her four years ago
A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. will see
15. By 11 o’clock yesterday, we ______ at the airport.
A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive
16. He ______ out when someone called at the office.
A. has just gone B. had just gone C. just went D. just now went
17. My uncle ______ until he was forty five .
A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. wouldn’t marry
18. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at the time.
A. had worked B. was working C. had been working D. had working
19. Helen ______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left- comes B. left – had come C. had left – came D. had left - would come
20. Did you say that you______ here three days ago?
A. came B. had come C. have come D. come
1. It's a long time since he last called me.
-> He hasn't CALLED ME FOR A LONG TIME
2. When did he get the job?
->How long ago...DID HE GET THE JOB..............................................?
3. I advise you to book a table in advance
->If I WERE YOU, I WOULD BOOK A TABLE
4. I don't want to tell them the secret
-> I would rather NOT TELL THEM THE SECRET
5. If I improved my English speaking
-> Were
6. We wanted to get good seats so we arrived early
->In order TO GET GOOD SEATS, WE ARRIVED EARLY
7.It took her nearly an hour to do the homework
-> She spent BEARLY AN HOUR DOING THE HOMEWORK
8. The policeman made him confess after there a days
-> he waS MADE CONFESS BY THE POLICEMAN AFTER THERE A DAYS
9.Nga finds Maths easier than Physics
-> Physics is not AS DIFFICULT AS MATHS
10. I advise you to see a doctor
-> You ought TO SEE A DOCTOR
1. It's a long time since he last called me.
-> He hasn't called me for a long time.
2. When did he get the job?
-> How long ago did he get the job?
3. I advise you to book a table in advance
-> If I were you, I would book a table in advance.
4. I don't want to tell them the secret
-> I would rather not tell them the secret.
5. If I improved my English speaking
-> Were I to improve my English speaking skill, I would easily get that job.
6. We wanted to get good seats so we arrived early
-> In order to get good seats, we arrived early.
7.It tookher nearly an hour to do the homework
-> She spent nearly an hour doing the crossword.
8. The policeman made him confess after there a days
-> He was made to confess after three days by the policeman.
9.Nga finds Maths easier than Physics
-> Physics is not as easy as Maths for Nga.
10. I advise you to see a doctor
-> You ought to see a doctor.
1.I can't drink coffee so late at night
--> It's too late for me to drink coffee at night ........................................
2. Dennis started that job five years ago.
-->Dennis has been that job for five years .................................
3. During dinner, someone knocked at the door.
-->While we were having dinner, someone was knocking at the door ...............................
4. Our last holiday was in China (TO)
-->We went to China .............................our last holiday
5. I've been here for two hours, and I'm still waiting (WAITING)
-->I have waited for ........................................................two hours
6. I haven't seen him for ages (SINCE)
--> It's for ages since l last saw him................................................................saw him
7. The burglar escaped before the police arrived (HAD)
--> When the police arrived, the burglar had............................................................. escaped
8. I last went shopping two months ago (GONE)
--> I have gone shopping for............................................... two months
We would have been so tired if we hadn't stayed up late last night.
FACT IN THE PAST -> IF CLAUSE (TYPE 3)
4. We stayed up late last night and we were so tired.
-> We ................wouldn't have been so tired if we hadn't stayed up late last night..............(if)