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10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
=> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
=> Do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
=> They live in a house built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
=> He was the first man to leave the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
=> The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
=> The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
=> Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
=> Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning .
21. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
=> The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
22. He was the only man who reached the top.
=> He was the only man reaching the top.
23. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
=> He is always the first coming and the last going
24. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
=> People listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
25. He was the second man who was saved in the fire .
=> He was the second man to have been saved in the fire .
26. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with .
=> I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with .
27. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island .
=> The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island .
28. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
=> The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable .
29. This is the third who is late for the meeting today .
=> This is the third to be late for the meeting today .
30. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
=> Am I the next person joining the interview?
1. The picture which she was looking at was very beautiful
2. You should write the address which I'll give you
3. The movie which they are talking about is very fantastic
4. The woman who you are listening to teaches me E
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
6. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
7. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
I, Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng
1. After he got home from work, John turned on the TV in order watching the news
=>watching=>to watch
2. Every weekend Julia goes to the Laundromat as so to wash her clothes
=>as so=>so as
3. Do you please be quiet? I am trying to concentrate?
=>do=>will
4. The boy off his bike and hit lend on the road
=>lend=>land
5. You should use a town or a handkerchief to cover the wounded
=>
6. Will the time machine built by the end of the year?
=>built=>be built
7. My family and I are delighted that you to pass your English exam
=>to pass=>pass
8. The park gates lock at 6.30 p.m every morning
=>
9. Our class are ready cleaning the play ground and the staff room
=>cleaning=>to clean
10. Where can we look after information on recycling things ?
=>look after=>look for
11. The people are waiting for is the bus in the rain are getting wet
=>is=>X
12. He comes from a province locating in the was western part of the country
=>locating=>located
13. Do you mind to show Me how to operate the machine?
=>to show=>showing
14. It's a thirty-minutes drive from here to the city center
=>thirty-mitues=>thirty minute
15. What you mind if will have a quick look at your homework?
=>what=>would
1. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
-> The picture, which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
2. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write.
3. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.
-> The movie, which they are talking about, is very fantastic.
4. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
-> The woman, whom you are listening to, teaches me English.
5. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer.
-> The scientists, who are researching the causes of cancer, are making progress.
6. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
-> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
7. The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain.
-> The people, who are waiting for the bus in the rain, are getting wet.
8. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
-> The fence, which surrounds our house, is made from wood.
9. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him.
-> The first person, whom we must see, is Mr. Smith.
10. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night
-> He, whose daughter you have just met last night, is a famous doctor in my neighborhood.
câu 8,9,10 các bạn không làm cũng được chỉ cần 7 câu đầu thui
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
Replace the relative clause in each of the following sentences with a non-finite from of the verb.
1. At the station we were met by a man who was carrying a balck briefcase.
=> At the station we were met by a man carrying a black briefcase.
2. The next train that will arrive is from Edinburch
=> The next train arriving is from Edinburch.
3. Anyone who did not hear that noise must have been stone deaf.
=> Anyone not hearing that noise must have been stone deaf.
4. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
=> The castle, burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never built.
5. Any driver who does not have a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
=> Any driver not having a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
6.The train which was standing at platform six is for Bristol.
=> The train standing at platform six is for Bristol.
7. Any article that is left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
=> Any article left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
8. Everybody, who heard the noise, jumped up in alarm.
=> Everybody hearing the noise jumped up in alarm.
9. The last problem, which should be considered at out next meeting, is how to invest the money.
=> The last problem to be considered at out next meeting is how to invest the money.
10. The best man who you can see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
=> The best man to see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
11. We collided with a car which was driven by a young man without a license.
=> We collided with a car driven by a young man without a license.
12. A car, which was coming unexpectededly out of a side street, crashed into us.
=> A car coming unexpectedly out of a side street crashed into us.
13. The first man who flew non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
=> The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
14. The cheapest place where we can eat is the cafeteria.
=> The cheapest place to eat is the cafeteria.
15. He was accompanied by a porter who weighed at least 150 kilos.
=> He was accompained by a porter weighing at least 150 kilos.
. These are the books. I use them in the class
=>these are the books which i use in the class
2. That's the name. I couldn't remember it yesterday
=>that's the name which i couldn't remember yesterday
3. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle
=>the film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle
5. They are the people. I was talking about them
=>they are the people who i was talking
câu 5 mình sửa lại là They are the people whom I was talking about .
2. The glass is collected and sent to the factory
3. He is happy because he passed all the exams
4. This book won't be given to her by me
5. The woman is rich so she can buy what she likes
6. The time machine will be shown when it is finished
7. He was delighted that he received his aunt's letter
8. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
9. I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
10. The bill must be paid at once
11. It's difficult to understand this question
12. Is rice exported to the USA by your country?
13. I was very delighted to pass the final exam
14. I'm hoping that the weather will get better tomorrow
15. The coffee was too weak to keep us awake
16. How long have you had this car?
17. It's nearly for one year when we knew each other
1. Such losses (have/would/normally/avoided/been) by the use of back-up devices.
-> Such losses would have been avoided normally by the use of back up devices
2. These children (never/have/had/probably) the opportunities we take for granted.
->These children have never had probably the opportunities we take for granted
3. (no longer/is/unfortunately, access to the Internet) available (on weekday morning free of charge/at our libraries).
-> Unfortunately, access to the Internet is no longer available at our libraries on weekday morning free of charge
4. We (unable/offer/are/usually/to) refunds on the spot, but we will examine (thoroughly before the end of the week/ your claim).
-> We are usually unable to offer refunds on the spot, but we will examine your claim thoroughly before the end of the week
5. Many of the old masters had assistants who would prepare the oil pigments (each morning/by hand/in their studios).
-> Many of the old masters had assistant who would prepare the oil pigments by handin their studios each morning
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases.
1. Students who arrive late won't be permitted to enter the classroom.
=>_ Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom___
2. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
=>_John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say__
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
=>____ The people watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet______
4. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
=>____ We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain________
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
=>___The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress___
6. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind.
=>___ The wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind___
7. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
=>__The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound______