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\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{289}{16}\)
Dấu"="Xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MIN P=\(\frac{289}{16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Em chả có cách gì ngoài cô si mù mịt :v
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{16y^2}+\frac{1}{16y^2}+.....+\frac{1}{16y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{16x^2}+\frac{1}{16x^2}+.....+\frac{1}{16x^2}\right)\)
\(\ge17\sqrt[17]{\frac{x^2}{16^{16}\cdot y^{32}}}\cdot17\sqrt[17]{\frac{y^2}{16^{16}\cdot x^{32}}}\)
\(=17^2\sqrt[17]{\frac{x^2y^2}{16^{32}\cdot x^{32}\cdot y^{32}}}\)
\(=17^2\sqrt[17]{\frac{1}{16^{32}\cdot\left(xy\right)^{30}}}\)
\(\ge17^2\sqrt[17]{\frac{1}{16^{32}\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^{60}}}=\frac{289}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y=1/2
ta có:\(P=\sum\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}=\sum\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)thì giả thiết trở thành : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\).tìm Min \(P=\dfrac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)
ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{1-a^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy:
\(\left[a\left(1-a^2\right)\right]^2=\dfrac{1}{2}.2a^2\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\le\dfrac{1}{54}\left(2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2\right)^3=\dfrac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)\le\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2\)
tương tự với các phân thức còn lại ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
hay \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\\\dfrac{1}{z}=c\end{matrix}\right.\) Thì bài toán trở thành
Cho \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) tính GTNN của \(P=\dfrac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=1-c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\)
Mà ta có: \(2c^2\left(1-c^2\right)\left(1-c^2\right)\le\dfrac{\left(2c^2+1-c^2+1-c^2\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(1-c^2\right)\le\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}c^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{a^2+b^2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}c^2}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{c^2+a^2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}b^2}{2}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{a}{b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}a^2}{2}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) hay \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{y}+x+\dfrac{x}{y}+1+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{y}{x}\)
A= \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+2\)
Áp Dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2x}\right)\ge\sqrt{2}\); \(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)\ge\sqrt{2}\); \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2x.2y}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
suy ra A\(\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=\dfrac{1}{2x}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=4+3\(\sqrt{2}\) khi x=y=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Trước hết ta có \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\le x^2+y^2\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{y}+x+\dfrac{x}{y}+1+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{y}{x}\)
\(A=2+x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2+x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}.\dfrac{y}{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}=4+x+y+\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{2}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)=x^2\)
b: \(=\sqrt{27\cdot48}\cdot\left|a-2\right|=36\left(a-2\right)\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}\right)^2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{y+1}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{11}{12}\cdot\dfrac{x}{-y-2}=\dfrac{-11x}{12\left(y+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức, ta có : \(1=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow x+y\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\frac{\frac{a}{x}}{x}=\frac{\frac{b}{y}}{y}\)
Ta có: P = \(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)\) (HĐT số 3)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{xy}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right).\frac{-x.-y}{xy}\)
= (1 + 1/x)(1 + 1/y)
= 1 + 1/(xy) + (1/x + 1/y) = 1 + 1/(xy) + (x + y)/xy
= 1 + 1/(xy) + 1/(xy) = 1 + 2/(xy)
Áp dụng bđt: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1+2}{\frac{1}{4}}=9\)
Vậy PMin = 9 xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\) \(\frac{1}{2}\)