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\(C=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+...+\dfrac{2}{399}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{575}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{23\cdot25}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{25}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{25}\\ =\dfrac{25}{75}-\dfrac{3}{75}\\ =\dfrac{22}{75}\)
A \(=\) \(\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{2}{35}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{2}{63}\) \(+\) . . . . . \(+\) \(\dfrac{2}{575}\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{2}{3.5}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{2}{5.7}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{2}{7.9}\) \(+\) . . . . . \(+\) \(\dfrac{2}{23.25}\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) \(+\) . . . . . \(+\) \(\dfrac{1}{23}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{22}{75}\)
\(A=\dfrac{14}{8.11}+\dfrac{14}{11.14}+\dfrac{14}{14.17}+.....+\dfrac{14}{197.200}\)
\(A=\dfrac{14}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{197}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{14}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{14}{3}.\dfrac{24}{200}=\dfrac{28}{25}\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{7}{63}+...+\dfrac{7}{399}\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{3.5}+\dfrac{7}{5.7}+\dfrac{7}{7.9}+.....\dfrac{7}{19.21}\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{6}{21}=1\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
\(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}+\dfrac{1}{195}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}\)
= 2(\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}\)) :2
= (\(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}+\dfrac{2}{13.15}\)) : 2
= (\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{15}\)):2
= (\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{15}\)) :2
= \(\dfrac{4}{15}\): 2 = \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b: \(A=5\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{26\cdot31}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}=\dfrac{150}{31}\)
c: \(C=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
=1-1/16=15/16
Sai đề rồi \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) chứ đâu phải \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}.3+\dfrac{1}{61}.3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{61}\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{20}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S\(< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
2 hàng cuối có vấn đề \(\dfrac{10}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) rồi mà, sao còn bé hơn, vô lí
a)\(=\dfrac{211}{180}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{5}{39}\)
c)=\(=-\dfrac{65}{168}\)
I. Tính:
1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2) \(\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+\dfrac{2}{99}+\dfrac{2}{143}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{39}-\dfrac{3}{39}=\dfrac{10}{39}\)
II. Tìm x:
\(1\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{171}}{\dfrac{5}{171}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{373}}{\dfrac{5}{373}}\right)x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}+\left[\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{171}+\dfrac{1}{373}\right)}{5\left(\dfrac{1}{171}+\dfrac{1}{373}\right)}\right]x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=4\)
`A =2/15 +2/35 +2/63 +... +2/339`
`= 2/(3.5) +2/(5.7) + 2/(7.9) + ...+2/(19.21)`
`= 1/3 -1/5 +1/5 -1/7 +1/7 -1/9 +... 1/19 -1/21`
`= 1/3 -1/21 = 7/21 -1/21`
`=6/21 = 2/7`
A=2/15+2/35+2/63+...+2/339
=2/(3.5)+2/(5.7)+2/(7.9)+...+2/(19.21)=2/(3.5)+2/(5.7)+2/(7.9)+...+2/(19.21)
=1/3−1/5+1/5−1/7+1/7−1/9+...1/19−1/21=1/3−1/5+1/5−1/7+1/7−1/9+...1/19−1/21
=1/3−1/21=7/21−1/21=1/3−1/21=7/21−1/21
=6/21=2/7=6/21=2/7