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Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
⇒ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
2.I didn't eat lunch ,I feel hungry now.
⇒ If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.
3. It hadn't rained,we would have a better crop.
⇒ But for rain, we would have a better crop.
4. If you want my advice,I wouldn't buy it.
⇒ If I were you, I would,'t buy it.
5. I only come if they invite me.
⇒ Unless they invite me, I won't come.
6.He didn't revise all his lessons,he failed the exam.
⇒ If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
7.His sister sent her money,so he continued to study.
⇒ But for his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study.
8.The park is over there,only 5 minutes' walk.
⇒ If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
9. In case it rain,we'll stay at home.
⇒ If it rains, we'll stay at home.
10. Let me give you my advice.You should cut down on smoking right now.
⇒ If I were you, I would cut down on smoking right now.
11.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
⇒ Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
12. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do,please turn on the air-conditioner.
⇒ Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air- conditioner.
13.The children don't go to school in the snowy weather.
⇒ If it snows, the children won't go to school.
14.He died so young ;otherwise,he would be a famous musician by now.
⇒ Had he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now.
15.You must tell me the whole truth or I won't help you.
⇒ Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you.
16.The car breaks down so offen because you don't take good care of it.
⇒ Were I you, I would take good care of it.
17.He is very bad-tempered,that's why his wife left him soon affer marriage.
⇒ If he hadn't been very bad- tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
18.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
⇒ If you do tell lies to your boss, you'll fired at once.
19.She got married at such an early age:otherwise,she would be at university now.
⇒ Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at university now.
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. I think we should use public buses instead of motorbikes .
\(\Rightarrow\) We'd better use public buses instead of motorbikes .
2. I don't know if they're late because I don't have a watch .
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had a watch,I will know that they're late
3. Ngan loves to write letters to her friends .
\(\Rightarrow\) Ngan enjoys writing letters to her friends .
4. They first published that magazine in 2000 , didn't they ?
\(\Rightarrow\) That magazine was first published in 2000 , wasn't it ?
5. I would like you to help me put the chairs away .
\(\Rightarrow\) Do you mind helping me put the chairs away .
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. I think we should use public buses instead of motorbikes .
⇒⇒ We'd better use public buses instead of motorbikes.
2. I don't know if they're late because I don't have a watch .
⇒⇒ If I had a watch, I would know if they were late.
3. Ngan loves to write letters to her friends .
⇒⇒ Ngan enjoys writing letters to her friends.
4. They first published that magazine in 2000 , didn't they ?
⇒⇒ That magazine was first published in 2000, wasn't it?
5. I would like you to help me put the chairs away .
⇒⇒ Do you mind helping me put the chairs away?
II. Put the verbs in breakets in the correct form, using the conditonal type 2 or type 3.
(Viết hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3)
1. He ___would have gone___(go) to study abroad if his family had had enough money→→Type_3_.
2. If ___hadn't had___(not have) a terrible headache, I ___would have finished___(finish) the report yesterday→→Type_3_.
3. If I __had____(have) the choice, I would live by the sea→→Type_2_.
4. If you __had taken____(take) an aspirin, your pain would have disappeared→→Type_3_.
5. If the dress weren't so expensive, she ___would buy___(buy) it→→Type_2_.
6. You would need less money if you __lived____(live) in the country→→Type_2_.
7. If he ____hadn't given__(not give) me a lift, I'd have been late for the interview→→Type_3_.
8. Our neighbors ____would have been__(be) very disappointed if we hadn't come to their party→→Type_3_.
9. The soup would taste better if it __weren't____(not be) so salty→→Type_2_.
10. If I had known you were in trouble, I ___would have helped___(help) you→→Type_3_.
II. Put the verbs in breakets in the correct form, using the conditonal type 2 or type 3.
(Viết hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3)
1. He __would have gone____(go) to study abroad if his family had had enough money→→Type_3_.
2. If ____hadn't had__(not have) a terrible headache, I ___would have finished___(finish) the report yesterday→→Type_3_.
3. If I ___had___(have) the choice, I would live by the sea→→Type_2_.
4. If you ____had taken__(take) an aspirin, your pain would have disappeared→→Type_3_.
5. If the dress weren't so expensive, she ___would buy___(buy) it→→Type_2_.
6. You would need less money if you __lived____(live) in the country→→Type_2_.
7. If he ___hadn't given___(not give) me a lift, I'd have been late for the interview→→Type_3_.
8. Our neighbors ___would have been___(be) very disappointed if we hadn't come to their party→→Type_3_.
9. The soup would taste better if it ___weren't ___(not be) so salty→→Type_2_.
10. If I had known you were in trouble, I ___would have helped___(help) you→→Type_3_.
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. He asked : "Mary , can I borrow your pocket calculator " .
⇒⇒ He asked Mary if he could borrow her pocket calculator
2. In spite of his good salary , he was unhappy in his job .
⇒⇒ Although his salary was good , he was unhappy in his job .
3. I can't go and work in Japan because I don't speak Japanese very well .
⇒⇒ If I spoke Japanese very well ,I could go and work in Japan
4. The only way they're going to reject this offer is if the price is too high .
⇒⇒ They will certainly not reject this offer is if the price is too high
5. She said to me , "Why don't you have your hair cut ? "
⇒⇒ She suggested that I should have my hair cut
1."If I were you , I wuoldn't trust Mary", she told Sam
→→She advised........Sam not to trust Mary....................
2, We arrived too late to see the first film
→→We didn't ........arrive early enough to see the first film..................
3, She usually stays up so late
→→She's not used ........to going to bed early.......................
4, It is believed that the man ascaped in a stolen car
→→The man...........is believed to have escaped in a stolen car................
5. Since we had nothing else to do , we decided to go for a walk
→→Having.......nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk....................
6. No one has lived in taht house for years
→→That house........hasn't been lived for years....................
7."Would you mind not smoking in here"
→→i'd rather.......you didn't smoke here...........
8, Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
→→She is looking .....for going to Spain on holiday.............................
9, I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking
→→ If .........only I had been thinking.............................................
10, I've never read a more romantic story
→→ It is ..........the most romantic story I've ever read.........................................
1."If I were you , I wuoldn't trust Mary", she told Sam
→→She advised.....Sam not to trust Mary.......................
2, We arrived too late to see the first film
→→We didn't ...arrive early enough to see the first film.......................
3, She usually stays up so late
→→She's not used ..to going to bed early.............................
4, It is believed that the man ascaped in a stolen car
→→The man...is believed to have escaped in a stolen car......................
5. Since we had nothing else to do , we decided to go for a walk
→→Having nothing else to do , we decided to go for a walk...........................
6. No one has lived in taht house for years
→→That house...hasn't been lived for years.........................
7."Would you mind not smoking in here"
→→i'd rather....you didn't smoke in here..............
8, Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
→→She is looking ..forward to going to Spain on holiday ................................
9, I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking
→→ If ....only i had been thinking..................................................
10, I've never read a more romantic story
→→ It is ..the most romantic story i have read................................................
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. She didn't say a word as she left the party .
⇒⇒ She left the party without saying a word
2. May I borrow your pen ?
⇒⇒ Would you mind if I borrowed your pen ?
3. We keep our environment clean , so we live a happier and healthier life .
⇒⇒ If We didn't keep our environment clean ,we wouldn't live a happier and healthier life .
4. She doesn't know the answers , so she can't tell you .
⇒⇒ If She knew the answers , she could tell you .
5. My best friend gave me a lovely cat .
⇒⇒ I was given a lovely cat by My best friend
2.Would you mind if I borrowed your pen?
3.If we didn't keep our environment clean, we wouldn't live a happier and healthier life
4.If she known the answers, she could tell you
5.I am given a lovely cat by my best friend
1, Idk
2, I felt so cold that I had to wear a warm coat
3, He used to smoke
4, You were kind for helping the poor
5, The women was thought to have been killed
6, He is seen walking in the park
7, They didn't tell him about the accident
8, There's no hope for persuading him to give up his job
9, If only, I was rich
10, I'm fed up with doing this work
I. Read the situations,then complete each sentences by saying: If .............
1. You want to leave the party now because you are worried about missing the last bus.
– If we don’t leave the party now, we’ll miss the last bus.
2. Your dog bites people. A friend wants to touch the dog .
– If you touch my dog, it will bite you.
3. It’s raining. You want to stand under a tree because you are worried about getting wet.
– If we don’t stand under the tree, we’ll get wet.
4. You want to take the bus to the city center . Your friend wants to walk . You are worried about getting tired.
– If we walk to the city centre, we’ll get tired.
5. You are walking to school with a friend. You don’t want to be late. You suggest hurrying.
– If we don’t hurry, we’ll be late for school.
1 if we don't leave the party now we will miss the last bus
2 if you touch my dog you will be bitten
3 if we stand under a tree we will not get wet
4 if we walk to the city centre stead of taking the bus we will get tired
5 if we don't hurry we will be late
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. The girl is wearing a green hat . I saw her on TV last night .
⇒⇒ The girl who is wearing a green hat saw her on TV last night
2. " I think we should turn on the TV to watch the news " Lan suggested
⇒⇒ Lan suggested turning on the TV to watch the news
3. She has just been given a gift on her birthday , so she is very happy .
⇒⇒ Because she has just been given a gift on her birthday,she is very happy
4. We aren't healthy because the air in the city is polluted
⇒⇒ If the air in the city wasn't polluted,we would be healthy
5. Although the weather was bad , we went to the festival .
⇒⇒ In spite of bad weather,we went to the festival
III. Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to first one.
(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai để nó có nghĩa tương tự như câu thứ nhất)
1. I don't know anything about her background, so I can't tell you.
→→ If I knew something about her background , I could tell you
2. I wasn't hungry, so I didn't feel like eating.
→→ If I had been hungry , I would have felt like eating
3. She's too shy; that's why she doesn't have many friends.
→→ If she she weren't too shy , she would have many friends
4. They were able to buy the house only because their parents lent them the money.
→→ If their parents hadn't lent them the money , they would have been able to buy the house
5. People use so many cars in the city; that's why there's so much pollution.
→→ If people didn't use so many cars in the city , there wouldn't be so much pollution
6. I remembered Susan's birthday only because you reminded me about it.
→→ If you hadn't reminded me about Susan's birthday , I wouldn't have remembered it
7. The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashed into its back.
→ → If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly , I wouldn't have crashed into its back
1. I don't know anything about her background, so I can't tell you.
If I knew something about her background, I would tell you
2. I wasn't hungry so I didn't feel like eating.
If I had been hungry, I would have felt like eating
3.She's so shy, that why she doesn't have many friends.
If she weren't shy, she would have many friends
4. They were able to buy the house only because their parents lent them the money.
→ If their parents lend them the money, they will buy a house
5. People use so many cars in the city; that's why there's so much pollution.
→ If people use a lot of cars in the city, there will be a lot of pollution.
6. I remembered Susan's birthday only because you reminded me about it. If you had reminded me about Susan's birthday, I would have remembered
7 The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashedinto its back.
If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, I wouldn't have crashed into its back