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1. David went home before we arrived
=> When he went home, we arrived.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After we had had snack, we had a look around the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afford accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't gave me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she would have taken that job.
Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
1. We haven't been to a concern for over a year.
- The last time we went to a concern a year ago.
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
- I have enjoyed myself since your birthday was the last time.
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
-My father has not seen his brother for 20 years.
4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
- Tom has gone to scotland since last friday.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
- How long is it from you riden a bike?
6 . The last time i went swimming was when i was in France.
- I haven'tgone swimming since i was in france.
7. You haven't tided ups this room for weeks.
-It's for a week since you haven't tided ups this room.
8. He was last in touch with me three weeks ago.
It's three week, he hasn't in touch with me .
9. Mr John haven't visited France since 1990.
- Mr John last visited france was in 1990.
10. It last rained three weeks ago.
-It's three weeks since it has rained.
11. I haven't eaten this kind OF food before.
-This is the first i have eaten this kind of food.
B. Mệnh đề"wish."
12 . What a pity you failed your driving test!
- I wish you didn't fail your driving test.
13. It's a pity that you're going awat so soon.
- I wish you weren't going awat so soon.
14.I'm sorry I didn't phone him yesterday.
- I wish i phoned him yesterday.
C . Mệnh đề so sánh.
15.She knows a lọt more about it than I do.
- I don't know a lot more about it than she .
16. Jane is a better cook than Betty.
- Betty can't cook as good as jane
17. Tom is younger than he looks.
- Tom isn't .older than he looks.
18. I didn't spend as much money as my friend didn.
- My friend spent much more money than i did
19. He doesn't know them as well as I do.
- I know as good as he does.
20.It's still cold but it was colder yesterday.
-it's isn't colder than yesterday.
D. Mệnh đềchỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả.
21. The children couldn't go swimming because the seattle was very rough.
- The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
22.We didn't have enogh money, so weeks didn't go on holiday.
- If we.had enough money, we would go on holiday.
23. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
- If we had a map, we would get lost.
24. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
- It was so low that the bus couln't go under.
25. It was so late that nothing could be done.
- It was too late for us to do.
26. He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car couln't be afforded to buy.
27. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there.
- It is sucha dirty for us to eat there.
29. Phone now or you will be late.
- you will be late, unless you phone now.
E. Một số mẫu câu khác.
30. I advise you to put your money in a bank.
-You'd to put your money in a bank.
31. Why don't you meet to discuss the price?
- i suggest you should meet to discuss the price.
32. I would prefer you to deliver the package on monday.
-I'd rather. deliver the package on monday.
BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU
A. Mốiquan hệ giữa "ago-since-for" và thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We haven't been to a concern for over a year.
- The last time ...we went to a concern a year ago....
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
- I ... have enjoyed myself since your birthday was the last time....
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
-My father ...hasn't seen his brother for 20 years....
4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
- Tom has...gone to Scoland since last Friday. ...
5.When did you last ride a bike?
- How long is it...from you riden a bike.....
6 . The last time i went swimming was when i was in France.
- I haven't ..gone swimming i was in France.
mình chưa làm hết sory nha
I-Choose the best answer
1. When ( have you joined / did you joined / did you join / have you ever joined ) the school?
2. ( Did you ever worked / Have you ever worked / Worked you / Didn't you have worked ) in England?
3. That's the best speech ( I never heard / I didn't hear / I used to hear / I've ever heard ).
4. He's the most difficult housemate ( I never dealt with / I never had to deal with / I've ever had to deal with / I've never had to deal with ).
5. ( I spoke / I've already spoken / I didn't spoke / I speaked ) to him last week.
6. ( We have signed / We signed / We haven't signed / We have sign ) a contract last year and it is still valid.
7. ( I come back / I came back / I never came back / I've just come back ) from a business trip to France.
8. Prices ( rised / rose / have risen ) in 1995 but then ( falled / fell / have fallen ) in 1996.
9. You ( listened / didn't listen / haven't listened ) to a word ( I haven't said / I say / saying / I've said ).
10. I can't believe that ( you haven't read / you didn't read / you don't read / you read not ) the news.
1. We ( study )...studied..........a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. We ( study )...have studied.........almost every lesson in this book so far.
3. We ( watch / never ).....never wtched ........that interesting program on television last nigh.
5. My wife and I ( travel )......have travelled......by air many times.
6. My wife and I ( travel )..travelled..........to Mexico by air last summer.
7. I ( read ).....have read.......that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8. I ( have )....had.....a little trouble with my car last week.
9. However, I ( have )...haven't had.......no trouble with my car since then.
10. We ( live )......have lived.....in HN for ten years now and it a lot.
1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing / did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained / was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking tl each other, he read / was readinghis book.
6. Chris was eating / ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running / run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find / were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?10. They were watching / watched football on TV all day.
Bài 2: tìm cácloi sai trong các câu sau :
1. I was play =>playing football when she called me.
2. Was =>didyou study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she do=>doing while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where didyou went=>go last Sunday?
5. They weren't sleep=>sleeping during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and have =>had breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Lastweek my friend and I go =>went to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am =>was listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn=>turned on the TV, but nothing happened.
Bài3: hoàn thành các câu sauvới từ cho sẵn
1.Where /you /go? When/ you/ go?
-> where did you go? when did you go
2. Who /you/ go with?
-> who did you go with?
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
->how travel do you get there?
4. What/ you /do/ during the day?
->what do you do during the day?
5. you / have / a / good / time?
do you have a good time?
6. you/ have / any / problems?
->do you have any problems
7. How/ long/you be /there?
->how long are you there?
8. What /your parents/ do/ while /you /go /on holiday?
->what were your parents doing while you were going on holiday?
Bài4:chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diện.
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I(go) .want.... to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim) ..was swimming... in the sea while my mother was sleeping in my sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink) ...was drinking.... some water. Suddenly I (see) ...saw.... a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)was .... beautiful black. He was very tall and thìn and his face was brown. My heart (beat) .was beating..... fast. I (ask) ..asked... him for his name and with a shy voice. He (tell) told..... me that his name was John. He (stay) ....stayed.. with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in the restaurant. The following days we(have) ..had..... a lot of fun together. At the end Of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing / did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained / was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking tl each other, he read / was readinghis book.
6. Chris was eating / ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running / run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find / were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?10. They were watching / watched football on TV all day.
Bài 2: tìm cácloi sai trong các câu sau :
1. I was play =>playing football when she called me.
2. Was =>didyou study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she do=>doing while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where didyou went=>go last Sunday?
5. They weren't sleep=>sleeping during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and have =>had breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Lastweek my friend and I go =>went to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am =>was listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn=>turned on the TV, but nothing happened.
Bài3: hoàn thành các câu sauvới từ cho sẵn
1.Where /you /go? When/ you/ go?
-> where did you go? when did you go
2. Who /you/ go with?
-> who did you go with?
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
->how travel do you get there?
4. What/ you /do/ during the day?
->what do you do during the day?
5. you / have / a / good / time?
do you have a good time?
6. you/ have / any / problems?
->do you have any problems
7. How/ long/you be /there?
->how long are you there?
8. What /your parents/ do/ while /you /go /on holiday?
->what were your parents doing while you were going on holiday?
Bài4:chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diện.
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I(go) .want.... to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim) ..was swimming... in the sea while my mother was sleeping in my sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink) ...was drinking.... some water. Suddenly I (see) ...saw.... a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)was .... beautiful black. He was very tall and thìn and his face was brown. My heart (beat) .was beating..... fast. I (ask) ..asked... him for his name and with a shy voice. He (tell) told..... me that his name was John. He (stay) ....stayed.. with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in the restaurant. The following days we(have) ..had..... a lot of fun together. At the end Of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
his Is Just A Quick Letter To Let You Know That I’m Fine. We’re All Working Quite Hard Because The Exams Are Only A Few Weeks Away, But Our Teacher (1) ______says______ He Thinks We’ll Do Well. (my Landlady’s Not So Sure - She Keeps (2) ______telling______ Me I Should Stop (3) _____watching_______ So Much Tv And Do A Bit More Reading!)
anyway, We Had A Wonderful Time At Half-term. I Went Off To Paris For (4) ______a Few______ Days With Some Of The Others From The School, And We Went On A Guided (5) _____tour_______ Of The City. We Saw Most Of The Famous (6) ______sights______ Like The Louvre, Where They Have An Amazing (7) ______gallery______ Of Paintings, And The Eiffel Tower. Then, We Went Down To The South Of France (8) ______by______ Train. It Was So Fast – The Whole (9) ______drive______ Was Only About Four Hours. We Spent (10) _______a Little_____ Time In Nice And In Cannes As Well, And We All Really Enjoyed It. On Our Last Day, We Went To A Small Island (11) _______called_____ The Ile Des Pelerines, And We Saw The Castle Where They Used To Keep The “man In The Iron Mask”. All In All, We Had A Great Time And (12) _______the_____ Weather Was Really Good As Well. The Only Thing I Felt (13) ______regretful______ About Was That We Didn’t Have Enough Time To (14) ______spare______ To Go Swimming – Maybe Next Time.
anyway, I Must Go Now As I’ve Got To (15) _______do_____ A Bit Of Homework For Tomorrow.
love, Janie
This is just a quick letter to let you know that . I’m fine . We are all working quite hard because the exams are only a few-weeks away , but our teacher(1) SAYS he thinks we’ll do well .
Anyway , we(2) HAD a wonderful time at half term . We went off to the Paris for a (3) FEW days with my friends and we went on a guided tour . We saw most of the famous sights (4) LIKE the louver , here they have an amazing collections of paintings , and the Eiffel Tower . Then we went down to the South of France (5) BY train . It was so (6) FAST the whole journey was only about four hours . We (7) SPENT a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well , and we all (8) REALLY enjoyed it . On our last day we went to a small island (9) CALLED the llea des Pelerins , and we saw the castle where they (10) USED to keep the ‘ Man in the Iron Mask’ . All in all , we had a great time and the weather was really good as well .
Anyway, I must go now as I’ve got to do a lot of homework for tomorrow . Will you write soom ?
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. He had hardly got into the bath when the telephone rang
=> Hardly had he got into the bath when the telephone rang
2. If I had met you before, we might have been friends
=> Had I met you before,we might have been friends
3. The doctor was so angry that one of the nurses dared to utter
=> So angry was the doctor that one of the nurses dared to utter
4. I can explain the matter in no other way
=> In no other way can I explain the matter
5. If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me
=> Should you see Mary today,please ask her to call me
6. If she were to see you, she would be very surprised
=> Were she to see you,she would be very surprised
7. John seldom forgets to do his homework
=> Seldom does John forget to do his homework
8. He grief was so great that she almost fainted
=> So great was her grief that she almost fainted
9. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
10. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her
=> Hardly had she begun to speak before people started interrupting her
11. Some rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building
=> No sooner had the burglars left the building than some rang the alarm
12. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later
=> Only when They told me about it later did I realize what I had missed
13. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately
=> So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately
14. The outcome of the election was never in doubt
=> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
15. Tear gas was released as soon as the thieves touched the safe
=> No sooner had the thieves touched that safe than tear gas was released
16. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer
=> Only after a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike
17. I didn't realize who he was until later
=> Only later did I realize who he was.
18. I have never seen such a mess in my life
=> Never have I seen such a mess in my life
19. He never suspected that the money had been stolen
=> At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen
20. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day
=> Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown:
1. We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
After....having snack , we had a look around the shops
.
......................................................................
2. we had never been so happy before
We were happier than before...................................................................
5.I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
Before she went to the zoo last year, she hadn't seen a real tiger................................................................................
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday.
I'd rather you ........didn't go to the party yesterday.............................................................
7. The man was poor so he could not afford acommodation.
If......the man wasn't poor, he could afford acommodation......................................................................
8. My teacher gave me lot of homework.
I wish ...........my teacher didn't give me a lot of homewwork...........................................................
9. He didn't obey with his parents.
I'd rather he ...............obeyed with his parents...........................................
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from there
If his home .....................wasn't very far from here, she could take that job in the city........................................................................
Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown:
1. We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
After having snack , we had a look around the shops .
2. we had never been so happy before
We were happier than before .
5.I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
Before she went to the zoo last year , she hadn't seen a real tiger .
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday.
I'd rather you didn't go to the party yesterday .
7. The man was poor so he could not afford acommodation.
If the man wasn't poor , he could afford acommodation .
8. My teacher gave me lot of homework.
I wish my teacher didn't give me a lot of homework .
9. He didn't obey with his parents.
I'd rather he obeyed with his parents .
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from there
If his home wasn't very far from there , she would take that job in the city .