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IV.Read the passage. Decide which of the following statements is True(T), Palse(F) or No information(NI)
We are all destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in it. These is so much smoke in the air that it's unhealthy to live in many of world's cities. We've cut down so many trees that there are now areas of wasteland all over the world. Farmers in many parts of Africa can not got grow enough to eat and in some Asian countries there is too little rice. Wild animals are quickly disappearing because we have killed too many. However, it isn't enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act before it's too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore
1.__F___ We can swim in the seas and rivers because they are not polluted now.
2.___F__ We are planting a lot of trees in areas of wasteland.
3.__T___ There isn’t rice enough to eat in many parts of Africa.
4.___T__ We are killing too many wild animals.
5.__F___ It’s not important to save the Earth.
6.___F__ It's pleasant to live in a lot of cities in the world now
7.___T__There are areas of wasteland now because many trees are cut down
8.__F___Rice can grow enough in many parts of Africa
9.___T__Animals are not as many now as they were a few years ago
10.__T__It's time to act if we want to save the Earth
II. Fill in the blank of the following passage with ONE suitable word. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
There is much more water than land (1)____on_______ the surface of the earth. The sea and oceans (2)_____are________ nearly four-fifths of the whole world, and only one-fifth of (3)___surface _______ land. If you traveled over the earth (4)____in_____different directions, you would have to spend much more of your time (5)______travelling__________ on water than on roads or railways. We sometimes forget that (6)______each_________ every mile of land there is four miles of water.
There is much water on the surface of our earth that we (7)______have________ to use two words to describe. We use the word seas to (8)____describle __________ those parts of water surface which (9)_______are _______ only a few hundreds of miles wide, the word oceans to describe the huge areas of water which are thousands of miles wide (10)_____and_____ very deep.
III. Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Identify your answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is basic human right. But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pours into the lake everyday. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world’s water surface. But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source. We should do something now.
1. According to the writer, one environmental problem in the world today is ________ .
A. acid rain B. industrial pollution. C. safe water shortage. D. population explosion .
2. Many sources of water are not drinkable because of _______ .
A. acid rain. B. industrial pollution. C. garbage D. all A, B, C, are correct
3. What is serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?
A. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants.
B. It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it .
C. It has 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world .
D. The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations.
4. How many countries throw industrial waste into the Mediterranean Sea regularly?
A. nearly 16 B. exactly 16. C. exactly 15 D. less than 15.
5. What is the message to the reader?
A. We should take action to protect our water resources.
B. We should take all water resources into account.
C. We should limit the use of water resources.
D. We should encourage people to use safe water.
PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is basic human right. But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pours into the lake everyday. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world’s water surface. But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source. We should do something now.
1. According to the writer, one environmental problem in the world today is ________ .
A. acid rain B. industrial pollution.
C. safe water shortage. D. population explosion .
2. Many sources of water are not drinkable because of _______ .
A. acid rain. B. industrial pollution.
C. garbage D. all A, B, C, are correct
3. What is serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?
A. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants.
B. It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it .
C. It has 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world .
D. The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations.
4. How many countries throw industrial waste into the Mediterranean Sea regularly?
A. nearly 16 B. exactly 16.
C. exactly 15 D. less than 15.
5. What is the message to the reader?
A. We should take action to protect our water resources.
B. We should take all water resources into account.
C. We should limit the use of water resources.
D. We should encourage people to use safe water.
Chúc bạn học tốt 
Saving the tiger
In when the tiger appeared to be facing extinction , the World Wide Fund for Nature and ......the.... Indian Government agreed to set .......up...... " Operation Tiger " - a campaign.......to....... save this first was at Ranthambhore , a region ......that........... was quickly turning into a desert.....since..... too much of the grass was being eaten by the local people`s cattle . At the time there ....were........... just fourteen tigers left there . The government had to clear twelve small village , which mean moving nearly 1000 people and 10000 cattle so the land ..............might........ be handed back to nature
Today, Ranthambhore is a very different place , with grass tall...........enough.... for tigers to hide in, and there are now at .....least...... forty of them ...in...... the park , wandering freely about . Other animals have aslo benefited . For example , there are many .....more....... deer and monkeys than before . The people ........who..... were moved are now living in better conditons . They live in new villages away ...from.......... , the tiger park , with schools, temples and fresh water supplies . There are now sixteen such tiger park in India and the animals future looks .....a...... little safer
Saving the tiger
In when the tiger appeared to be facing extinction , the World Wide Fund for Nature and .....the..... Indian Government agreed to set .......up...... " Operation Tiger " - a campaign.........to..... save this first was at Ranthambhore , a region ............that..... was quickly turning into a desert.......since..... too much of the grass was being eaten by the local people`s cattle . At the time there ....were........... just fourteen tigers left there . The government had to clear twelve small village , which mean moving nearly 1000 people and 10000 cattle so the land ............might.......... be handed back to nature
Today, Ranthambhore is a very different place , with grass tall...enough............ for tigers to hide in, and there are now at ........least... forty of them .....in.... the park , wandering freely about . Other animals have aslo benefited . For example , there are many .......more..... deer and monkeys than before . The people .......who...... were moved are now living in better conditons . They live in new villages away ........from..... , the tiger park , with schools, temples and fresh water supplies . There are now sixteen such tiger park in India and the animals future looks .....a...... little safer
Nguồn : CTV Hà An
Read the each time the text below.Use the word given in at the end of each line to form a word that fits on the space in the same line:
THE ENVIRONMENT:OUR RESPONSIBILITY.
These days it is(0)..impossible...to open a newspaper without reading about the(possible).damage we are doing to to the environment.The earth is being(1)threatened...(threat)and the future looks bad.What can each of us do?
We cannot clean up our(2).polluted..(pollution)rivers and seas overnight.Not can we stop the(3).disappearance..(appear)of plants and animals.But we can stop adding to the problem while(4)...scientists(science)search for answers and laws are passed in nature's(5).dependence...(depend).
It may not be easy t change your lifestyle(6)completely...(complete),but some steps are easy to take:cut down the amount of(7)..driving.(drive)you do,or use as little plastic as possible.It is also easy to save energy,which also reduce(8)..household.(house)bills.We must all make a personal(9).decision..(decide)to word for the future of our planet if we want to(10)make sure..(sure) a better world for our grand children.
Đọc đoạn văn, kế đến điền (T) hay (F)
We are all destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can not grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore.
- wasteland: đất khô cằn; hoang mạc
- rare: hiếm, rất ít
- ignore: lờ đi
Đọc đoạn văn, kế đến điền (T) hay (F)
We are all destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can not grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore.
- wasteland: đất khô cằn; hoang mạc
- rare: hiếm, rất ít
- ignore: lờ đi