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a. 410 . 8 15 = (22)10 . (23)15 = 220 . 245 = 265
b. 415 . 530 = 415 . (52)15 = 415 . 2515 = (4.25)15 = 10015
c. 2716 . 910 = (33)16 . (32)10 = 348 . 320 = 368
Trả lời:
a) \(4^{10}.8^{15}=\left(2^2\right)^{10}.\left(2^3\right)^{15}\)
\(=2^{20}.2^{45}\)
\(=2^{65}\)
\(a,4^{10}\cdot8^{15}=\left[2^2\right]^{10}\cdot\left[2\cdot2^2\right]^{15}=2^{20}\cdot2^{15}\cdot2^{30}=2^{20+15+30}=2^{65}\)
\(b,\frac{27^{16}}{3^{10}}=\frac{\left[3^3\right]^{16}}{3^{10}}=\frac{3^{48}}{3^{10}}=3^{48-10}=3^{38}\)
\(c,\frac{\left[2^9\cdot16+2^9\cdot34\right]}{2^{10}}=\frac{\left[2^9\left\{16+34\right\}\right]}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^9\cdot50}{2^{10}}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot50=25\)
\(d,\frac{3^4\cdot57-9^2\cdot21}{3^5}=\frac{3^4\cdot57-\left[3^2\right]^2\cdot21}{3^5}=\frac{3^4\cdot57-3^4\cdot21}{3^5}=\frac{3^4\left[57-21\right]}{3^5}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot36=12\)
Bài 4: Viết các tích sau đây dưới dạng 1 lũy thừa của 1 số
A = 82.324 = ( 23 )2 . ( 25 )4 = 26 . 220 = 226
B = 273.94.243 = ( 33 )3 . ( 32 )4 . 35 = 39 . 38 . 35 = 322
C = 410.815 = ( 22 )10 . ( 23 )15 = 220 . 245 = 265
D = 415.530 = ( 22 )15 . 530 = 230 . 530 = ( 2 . 5 )30 = 1030
E = 2716 : 910 = ( 33 )16 . ( 32 )10 = 348 . 320 = 368
F = 25.84 = 25 . ( 23)4 = 25 . 212= 217
g = 256.1253 = ( 52 )6 . ( 53 )3 = 512 . 59 = 521
H = 123.33 = ( 12.3 )3 = 363
a. 52 + (x+3) = 52
=> x + 3 = 52 - 52
=> x + 3 = 0
=> x = -3
b. 23 + (x-32) = 53 - 43
=> 8 + (x-9) = 125 - 64
=> x - 9 = 125 - 64 - 8
=> x - 9 = 53
=> x = 53 + 9
=> x = 62
a) \(4^{10}.2^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{10}.2^{30}=2^{2.10}.2^{30}=2^{20}.2^{30}=2^{20+30}=2^{50}\)
b) \(9^{25}.27^4.81^3=\left(3^2\right)^{25}.\left(3^3\right)^4.\left(3^4\right)^3=3^{3.25}.3^{3.4}.3^{4.3}=3^{75}.3^{12}.3^{12}=3^{75+12+12}=3^{99}\)
c) \(25^{50}.125^5=\left(5^2\right)^{50}.\left(5^3\right)^5=5^{2.50}.5^{3.5}=5^{100}.5^{15}=5^{100+15}=5^{115}\)
d) \(64^3.4^8.16^4=\left(4^3\right)^3.4^8.\left(4^2\right)^4=4^{3.3}.4^8.4^{2.4}=4^9.4^8.4^8=4^{9+8+8}=4^{25}\)
e) \(3^8:3^6=3^{8-6}=3^2\)
f) \(2^{10}:8^3=2^{10}:\left(2^3\right)^3=2^{10}:2^{3.3}=2^{10}:2^9=2^{10-9}=2\)
g) \(12^7:6^7=\left(12:6\right)^7=2^7\)
h_ \(21^5:81^3\)kết quả là số dư nên không tính ( đề sai )
a)\(\left(10^2+11^2+12^2\right)\div\left(13^2+14^2\right)\)
\(=\left(100+121+144\right)\div\left(169+196\right)\)
\(=365\div365\)
\(=1\)
b) \(1.2.3...9-1.2.3...8-1.2.3...8^2\)
\(=1.2.3...8\left(9-1-8\right)\)
\(=1.2.3...8.0\)
\(=0\)
d) \(1152-\left(374+1152\right)+\left(-65+374\right)\)
\(=1152-374-1152-65+374\)
\(=\left(1152-1152\right)-65+\left(374-374\right)\)
\(=0-65+0\)
\(=-65\)
e) \(13-12+11+10-9+8-7-6+5-4+3+2-1\)
\(=13-\left(12-11\right)+\left(10-9\right)+\left(8-7\right)-\left(6-5\right)-\left(4-3\right)\)\(+\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=13-1+1+1-1-1+1\)
\(=13+0+0+0\)
\(=13\)