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Ta có : ( a - b )2 + 4ab
= a2 - 2ab + b2 + 4ab
= a2 + 2ab + b2
= ( a + b )2 ( Vế trái )
Do đó : ( a + b )2 = ( a - b )2 + 4ab
+) Biến đổi vế phải ta có :
\(\left(A-B\right)^2+4AB\)
\(=A^2-2AB+B^2+4AB\)
\(=A^2+2AB+B^2=\left(A+B\right)^2=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, Ta có :
\(N=x^2\left(y-1\right)-5x\left(1-y\right)=x^2\left(y-1\right)+5x\left(y-1\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
Thay x = -20 ; y = 1001 ta được :
\(-20\left(-20+5\right)\left(1001-1\right)=-20.\left(-15\right).1000=300000\)
b, Ta có : \(x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy^2-x^2y=\left(x-y\right)^3+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^4\left(1+xy\right)\)
Thay x - y = 7 ; xy = 9 ta được :
\(7^4.\left(1+9\right)=2401.10=24010\)
N = x2( y - 1 ) - 5x( 1 - y )
= x2( y - 1 ) + 5x( y - 1 )
= x( y - 1 )( x + 5 )
Tại x = -20 ; y = 1001 ta được :
N = -20( 1001 - 1 )( -20 + 5 )
= -20.1000.(-15)
= 1000.300
= 300 000
Q = x( x - y )2 - y( x - y )2 + xy2 - x2y
= x( x - y )2 - y( x - y )2 - xy( x - y )
= ( x - y )[ x( x - y ) - y( x - y ) - xy ]
= ( x - y )( x2 - xy - xy + y2 - xy )
= ( x - y )( x2 - 3xy + y2 )
= ( x - y )[ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + 2xy - 3xy ]
= ( x - y )[ ( x - y )2 - xy ]
= 7[ 72 - 9 ]
= 7( 49 - 9 )
= 7.40 = 280
Bài 4 : Tính nhanh :
a, 15. 64 + 25. 100 + 36. 15 + 60. 100
= (15 . 64 + 36. 15) + (25. 100 + 60. 100)
= 15.(64 + 36) + 100.(25 + 60)
= 15. 100 + 100. 85
= 100.(15 + 85)
= 100. 100
= 10000
b, 472 + 482 - 25 + 94. 48
= 472 + 2.47. 48 + 482 - 25
= (47 + 48)2 - 52
= (47 + 48 - 5)(47 + 48 + 5)
= (48 + 22)(48 + 52)
= 90. 100
= 9000
c, 93 - 92. ( -1) - 9. 11 + ( -1). 11
= 93 + 92 + 11(- 9 - 1)
= 92.(9 + 1) + 11. (-10)
= 81. 10 - 110
= 810 - 110
= 700
d,2016. 2018 - 20172
= (2017 - 1)(2017 + 1) - 20172
= 20172 - 1 - 20172
= -1
#Học tốt!
Lời giải:
a) $8^3:(-8)^{-5}=8^3:(-8^{-5})=-(8^3:8^{-5})$
$=-8^{3-(-5)}=-8^{13}$
b) $(\frac{-5}{16})^{12}:(\frac{5}{-16})^4$
$=(\frac{-5}{16})^{12}:(\frac{-5}{16})^4$
$=(\frac{-5}{16})^{12-4}=(\frac{-5}{16})^8=(\frac{5}{16})^8$
c) $(\frac{5}{3})^6:(\frac{5}{3})^4=(\frac{5}{3})^{6-4}=(\frac{5}{3})^2$
d)
$(\frac{9}{7})^9:(\frac{-9}{-7})^3=(\frac{9}{7})^9:(\frac{9}{7})^3$
$=(\frac{9}{7})^{9-3}=(\frac{9}{7})^4$
Bài 1 : Tìm x,biết :
a, x2(x + 5) - 9x = 45
⇔ x2(x + 5) - 9x - 45 = 0
⇔ x2(x + 5) - 9(x + 5) = 0
⇔ (x + 5)(x2 - 9) = 0
⇔ (x + 5)(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={-5; 3; -3}
b, 9(5 - x) + x2 - 10x = -25
⇔ 45 - 9x + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
⇔ x2 - 19x + 70 = 0
⇔ x2 - 14x - 5x + 70 = 0
⇔ (x2 - 5x) - (14x - 70) = 0
⇔ x(x - 5) - 14(x - 5) = 0
⇔ (x - 5)(x - 14) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-14=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={5; 14}
a, x2( x+5 ) - 9x = 45
x3 + 5x2 - 9x - 45 = 0
x2( x+5 ) - 9( x+5) = 0
(x2 - 9)(x + 5) = 0
(x + 3)(x - 3)(x + 5) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, 9( 5-x ) + x2 -10x = -25
45 - 9x + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
x2 - 19x + 70 = 0
x2 - 14x - 5x + 70 = 0
x( x-14 ) - 5( x-14) = 0
(x - 5)(x - 14) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a+b=9\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=81-4.20=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^{2017}=-1\)
a) \(85^2-15^2=\left(85-15\right)\left(85+15\right)=70.100=7000\)
c) \(73^2-13^2-10^2+20.13\)
\(=73^2-\left(13^2+10^2-20.13\right)\)
\(=73^2-\left(13^2-2.13.10+10^2\right)\)
\(=73^2-\left(13-10\right)^2\)
\(=73^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(73-3\right)\left(73+3\right)\)
\(=70.76\)
\(=5320\)
d)Viết đề = công thức trực quan hộ mình
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=9^2-4\cdot20=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=-1\) ( do \(a< b\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^{2017}=-1\)