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Bài 1:
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(114x^2+216x+81=114x^2-480x+400\)
\(144x^2+216x=144x^2-480x+400-81\)
\(114x^2+216=114x^2-480x+319\)
\(696x=319\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5x^3-7x^2-15x+21=0\)
\(\left(5x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9-25=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9=4x^2-20x+25-25\)
\(x^2-6x-16=4x^2-20x\)
\(x^2+14x-16=4x^2-4x^2\)
\(-3x^2+14x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4+4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-x\)
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x-24=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x=-24+24\)
\(-48x^2+56=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
mình ko chắc
a ) \(9x^2-49=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=58\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=29\\x=-29\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ......................
b ) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3^3\right)-x.\left(x^2-1^2\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c ) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Vây .....................
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^2+216x+81=144x^2-480x+400\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^2+216=144x^2-480x+319\)
\(\Leftrightarrow696x=319\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) 9(4x + 3)2 = 16(3x - 5)2
=> [3(4x + 3)]2 - [4(3x - 5)]2 = 0
=> (12x + 9)2 - (12x - 20)2 = 0
=> (12x + 9 - 12x + 20)(12x + 9 + 12x - 20) = 0
=> 29.(24x - 11) = 0
=> 2x - 11 = 0
=> 2x = 11
=> x = 11 : 2 = 11/2
b) (x3 - x2)2 - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> (x3 - x2)2 - (2x - 2)2 = 0
=> (x3 - x2 - 2x + 2)(x3 - x2 + 2x - 2) = 0
=> [x2(x - 1) - 2(x - 1)][x2(x - 1) + 2(x - 1)] = 0
=> (x2 - 2)(x - 1)(x2 + 2)(x - 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 2)(x2 + 2)(x - 1)2 = 0
=> x2 - 2 = 0
hoặc : x2 + 2 = 0
hoặc : (x - 1)2 = 0
=> x2 = 2
hoặc : x2 = -2 (vl)
hoặc : x - 1 = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
hoặc : x = 1
Vậy ...
c) x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
=> x4(x +1) + x2(x + 1) + (x + 1) = 0
=> (x4 + x2 + 1)(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^4+x^2+1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^4+x^2=-1\left(vl\right)\\x=-1\end{cases}}\) (vì x4 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x; x2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => x4 + x2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x)
=> x = -1
b, ( x2 + x ) ( x2 + x + 1 )=6
=> ( x2 + x ) ( x2 + x + 1) - 6 = 0
=> ( x - 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x2 + x +3 ) = 0
=> x - 1= 0 => x= 1
=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
=> x2 + x + 3 = 0 => 12 - 4 ( 1.3 ) = -11 ( vô lí )
Vậy x = 1; x= -2
a) \(2x^3-x^2+3x+6=0\)
\(\left(2x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(x^2\left(2-x\right)-3\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a) 4x2 - 9=0
(2x)2 - 32 = 0
=》(2x - 3)(2x+3) =0
=》 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x +3 = 0
=》x = 1,5 hoặc x = - 1,5
b) (x + 1)2 - 16 = 0
=》( x + 1)2 - 42 = 0
=》( x - 3 )( x + 5 ) =0
=》 x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
=》 x = 3 hoặc x = -5
c) ( x + 1)2 - (2x + 3)2 = 0
=》 ( x + 1 - 2x - 3)(x+1 +2x +3 ) =0
=》 ( -x - 2 )( 3x + 4 ) = 0
=》 -x -2 =0 hoặc 3x + 4 = 0
=》 x = -2 hoặc x = -4/3
d) 4(3x +2)2 - 9( x + 1 )2 =0
=》 [ 2(3x +2) ]2 - [3 (x + 1)] 2 = 0
=> ( 6x +4 )2 - ( 3x + 3)2 = 0
=》 ( 6x +4 -3x -3 )( 6x + 4 + 3x + 3 )=0
=》 (3x +1)(9x + 7 ) =0
=》 3x + 1 =0 hoặc 9x + 7 =0
=》 x = -1/3 hoặc x = -7/9
Bài làm :
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) Sửa đề : 5x3 + x2 - 4x + 9 = 0
<=>( 5x3 + 5 ) + (x2 - 4x +4)=0
<=> 5(x3 + 1) + (x-2)2 = 0
<=> 5(x+1)(x2 - x +1) + (x+2)2 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) 5x3 + x2 - 4x - 9 = 0 ( đề sai )
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)( do 3x2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 với mọi x )
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 2
Bài 2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-3\right)\left(3x-1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-8+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+3x+5>0\forall x\)
nên x-2=0
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2