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Bài 1:
\(a)\dfrac{20^5.5^{10}}{100^5}=\dfrac{20^5.5^5.5^5}{100^5}=\dfrac{100^5.3125}{100^5}=3125\)
2.
a)A có 36 sô hạng , chia A thành 18 nhóm , mỗi nhóm có 2 số hạng .
Ta có : A = \(\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{35}+3^{36}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3\right)+3^3.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{35}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{35}.4\)
\(A=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{35}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4 .
b)Chia A thành 13 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 3 số hạng
Ta có : \(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{34}+3^{35}+3^{36}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{34}.\left(1+3+9\right)\)
A=\(3.13+...+3^{34}.13\)
A= \(13.\left(3+..+3^{34}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
c) Tương tự như câu a và câu b
\(a,\) \(\frac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+\left(2.3\right)^9.2^3.3.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-\left(2.3\right)^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^9.3^9.2^3.3.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^{12}.3^{10}\right)\left(1+5\right)}{\left(2^{11}.3^{11}\right)\left(2.3-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^{12}.3^{10}\right).6}{\left(2^{11}.3^{11}\right).5}\)
\(=\frac{2.6}{3.5}\)
\(=\frac{2.2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(b,\) \(\frac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}\)
\(=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}\)
\(=2^3.3^5\)
\(=8.243\)
\(=1944\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
a) \(\frac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^5+6^9.120}{\left(2^3\right)^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+6^9.120}{2^{12}.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{6^{10}.4+6^{10}.20}{6^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{6^{10}.\left(4+20\right)}{6^{11}.\left(6-1\right)}=\frac{6^{11}.4}{6^{11}.5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\frac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5=1944\)
c) \(\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\frac{\left(4.2\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^4+4^6.4^5}=\frac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{2^{12}+4^6.4^5}=\frac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.2^{10}}=\frac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(1+2^{10}\right)}=\frac{4^{10}}{4^6}=4^4=256\)
Câu 3,57-56+55=55.52-55.5+55=55.(52-5+1)=55.21 chia hết cho 21
Câu:4:76+75-74=74.72+74.7-74=74.(72+7-1)=74.55=74.11.5=73.7.11.5=73.77.5 chia hết cho 77
Các câu khác tương tự
3: \(=5^5\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^2\cdot21⋮21\)
4: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55=7^3\cdot5\cdot77⋮77\)
5: \(=\left(2^{26}+2^{25}-2^{24}\right)=2^{24}\left(2^2+2-1\right)=2^{24}\cdot5⋮5\)
\(\frac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^5+\left(2.3\right)^9.2^3.3.5}{\left(2^3\right)^4.3^{12}-\left(2.3\right)^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^9.3^9.2^3.3.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}.\left(1+5\right)}{6^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}.6}{6^{11}.\left(6-1\right)}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}.2.3}{6^{11}.\left(6-1\right)}=\frac{2^{13}.3^{11}}{6^{11}.5}=\frac{2^{11}.3^{11}.2^2}{6^{11}.5}=\frac{6^{11}.4}{6^{11}.5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Bài2
a) ta có : 10^19 + 10^18 +10^17 = 10^17 (10^2+10+1)
= 10^17 . 111
Do 10 chia hết cho 5 nên 10^17 cũng chia hết cho 5. Mà 10^17 cũng chia hết cho 111
nên 10^17 chia hết cho 111x5 = 555 ( vì (111;5)=1)
Vậy 10^19 + 10^18 + 10^17 chia hết cho 555
b) Ta có : 7+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^84
= (7+7^2+7^3)+(7^4+7^5+7^6)+...+(7^82+7^83+7^84)
= 7(1+7+7^2) + 7^4(1+7+7^2)+...+7^82(1+7+7^2)
= 7.57 + 7^4.57 +...+ 7^82.57
= 57(7.7^4....7^82) chia hết cho 57
Vậy 7+7^2+7^3+...+7^84 chia hết cho 57