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Ta có: \(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+\frac{x-2018}{2017}=\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2016}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2018}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2016}{2015}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-1}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-1}{2017}-\frac{x-1}{2016}-\frac{x-1}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vạy x=1
S = 2020 + 2019 - 2018 - 2017 + 2016 + 2015 - 2014 - 2013 + ... + 4 + 3 - 2 - 1
= ( 2020 + 2019 - 2018 - 2017 ) + ( 2016 + 2015 - 2014 - 2013 ) + ... + ( 4 + 3 - 2 - 1 ) (có tất cả 2020 : 4 = 505 nhóm)
= 4 + 4 + ... + 4
= 4. 505 = 2020
Vậy S = 2020.
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
a) \(\left(2017\times2018+2018+2019\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2}:1\frac{1}{2}-1\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2017\times2018+2018+2019\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{2}-1\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2017\times2018+2018+2019\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2017\times2018+2018+2019\right)\times0\)
\(=0\)
b) 10,11 + 11,12 + 12,13 + ...+ 98,99 + 99, 100
Số số hạng từ 10,11 đến 98,99 là:
( 98,99 - 10,11) : 1,01 + 1= 89
Tổng dãy số trên từ 10,11 đến 98,99 là:
( 98,99 + 10,11) x 89 : 2 = 4 854,95
=> 10,11 + 11,12+12,13 + ...+ 98,99+ 99,100 = 4 854,95 + 99, 1 = 4 954, 05
1) 9 x 10 + 10 x 11 + 11 x 12 + ....+ 2015 x 2016
=9x10x11-8x9x10+10x11x12-9x10x11+...+2015x2016x2017-2014x2015x2013
=2015x2016x2017-8x9x10
=8193537360
Bài làm:
(2019-2018+2017-.....-2) x (100 -25x2x2)
=(2019-2018+2017-.....-2) x (100 -25x4)
=(2019-2018+2017-.....-2) x 0
=0
*like phát
=(2019 – 2018 + 2017 – 2016 + 2015 + ....... – 4 + 3 – 2) x(100-25x4)
=(2019 – 2018 + 2017 – 2016 + 2015 + ....... – 4 + 3 – 2) x(100-100)
=(2019 – 2018 + 2017 – 2016 + 2015 + ....... – 4 + 3 – 2) x0
=0