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f, x2+y2-2x+6y+10=0
<=>(x2-2x+1)+(y2+6y+9)=0
<=>(x-1)2+(y+3)2=0
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
g, x2+y2+1=xy+x+y
<=>2(x2+y2+1)=2(xy+x+y)
<=>2x2+2y2+2=2xy+2x+2y
<=>2x2+2y2+2-2xy-2x-2y=0
<=>(x2-2xy+y2)+(x2-2x+1)+(y2-2y+1)=0
<=>(x-y)2+(x-1)2+(y-1)2=0
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=1}\)
h, 5x2-2x(2+y)+y2+1=0
<=>5x2-4x-2xy+y2+1=0
<=>(4x2-4x+1)+(x2-2xy+y2)=0
<=>(2x-1)2+(x-y)2=0
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=y\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
rút gọn P=2/x-(x2/(x2-xy)+(x2-y2)/xy-y2/(y2-xy)):(x2-xy+y2)/(x-y)
r tìm gt P với |2x-1|=1 ; |y+1|=1/2
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0
⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1
b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0
⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0
⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1
c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0
⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2
⇔x=1;y=−2
d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14
⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2
e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0
⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0
⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
a, (x^2 -2x+1)+(y^2 +6y+9) =0
(x-1)^2 +(y+3)^2 =0
Do đó: x-1=0 và y+3=0
Vậy x=1 và y=-3
b, x^2 +y^2 +1=xy+x+y
2x^2 +2y^2 +2=2xy+2x+2y
2x^2 +2y^2 -2xy-2x-2y +2=0
(x^2 -2x+1)+(y^2 -2y+1)+ (x^2 +y^2 -2xy)=0
(x-1)^2 +(y-1)^2 +(x-y)^2 =0
Suy ra: x-1=0, y-1=0 và x-y=0
Vậy x=1,y=1
c,5x^2 - 4x-2xy+y^2 +1=0
(4x^2 -4x+1)+(x^2 -2xy+y^2 )=0
(2x-1)^2 +(x-y)^2 =0
Do đó: 2x-1 =0 và x=y suy ra: x=0,5 và x=y
Vậy x=y=0,5