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câu a, b, c dễ mà. Bạn áp dụng 7 hằng đẳng thúc là làm đc thoii!!
vd: a) \(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\) (bạn phá ngoặc ra rồi tính là ra bước này)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\) hoặc \(x+1=0\) hoặc \(2x-1=0\) ( đến đây bạn chia làm 3 trường hợp r tự tính nhé)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-6x-x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-6\right)-\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1,x^2-(x+1)(x-1)=0
x^2-x^2+1+0
1=0(vô lý)
2,5x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x^2
x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0
(x+1)=0
x=-1
3,x^3+x^2=0
x^2(x+1)=0
x=0 or x=-1
4,2x^3-12x^2+18x=0
x^3-6x^2+9x=0
x(x^2-6x+9)=0
x(x-3)^2=0
x=0 or x=3
5,5x^2-4(x^2-2x+1)+20=0
5x^2-4x^2+8x-4+20=0
x^2+8x+16=0
(x+4)^2=0
x=-4
6,5x(x-3)+7x-21=0
5x(x-3)+7(x-3)=0
(5x+7)(x-3)=0
5x-7=0 or x-3=0
x=7/5 or x=3
7,2x^3-50x=0
2x(x^2-25)=0
2x(x-5)(x+5)=0
x=0 or x=5 or x=-5
8,(4x-1)^2-9(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-3^2*(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-(3x+9)^2=0
(4x-1-3x-9)(4x-1+3x+9)=0
(x-10)(7x+8)=0
x=10 or x=-8/7
9,3(x-2)^2-x+2=0
3*(x-2)*(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(3x-6)(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(x-2)(3x-6-1)=0
(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x=2 or x=7/3
10,9x^2+6x-8=0
9x^2+12x-6x-8=0
3x(3x-2)+4(3x-2)=0
(3x+4)(3x-2)=0
3x+4=0 or 3x-2=0
x=-4/3 or x=2/3
c) (x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=40
<=> (x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)=40
<=>(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+6x+8)=40
Đặt x^2+6x+5=y
=>y(y+3)=40
=>y^2+3y=40<=>y^2+2.\(\frac{3}{2}\)y+\(\frac{9}{4}\)=40+\(\frac{9}{4}\)<=> (y+\(\frac{3}{2}\))2=42,25<=> y+\(\frac{3}{2}\)=6,5 hoặc -6,5
Bạn tự làm tiếp nha :333
a)x4 - 4x3 - 19x2 +106x - 120 = 0
=>x4 -2x3 -2x3+4x2 -23x2 +46x +60x - 120 = 0
=>x3(x-2) -2x2(x-2) -23x(x-2) +60(x-2)= 0
=>(x3- 2x2 -23x+ 60)(x-2) =0
=>(x3 - 3x2 +x2 -3x -20x+60)(x -2) = 0
=>(x2 +x -20)(x-3)(x-2) = 0
=>(x2 -4x +5x -20)(x-3)(x-2) = 0
=>(x+5)(x-4)(x-3)(x-2) =0
=>x= -5; 4; 3; 2
b)=>4x4 -4x3 +16x3 -16x2 +21x2 -21x +15x -15= 0
=>(x-1)(4x3 +16x2 +21x+15)= 0
=>...bạn tự làm phần tiếp theo nhé
c)Làm giống nguyễn thị ngọc linh
b) Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-6\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{1;-3;2}
c) Ta có: \(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+3x^2-3x^2+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-3\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3-4x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=0\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-2;-1;0;1;2}
e) Ta có: \(x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-1;1;2}
a) \(4x^2-12x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(25-4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{17}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
Giúp tớ mấy câu còn lại đi các cậu, tớ cần gấp lắm ạ ;;-;;
a) 4x2-12x=9
<=> 4x(x-3)=9
<=> 4x=9 hoặc x-3=9
=> x=4/9 => x=12
b) 3.(x2-4)-5x(x+2)=0
<=> 3(x-2)(x+2)-5x(x+2)=0
<=> (x+2)(3x-6-5x)=0
<=> (x+2)(-2x-6)=0
<=> x+2=0 hoặc -2x-6=0
=> x=-2 => x=-3
đạng phân tich đa thức thành nhân tử nha các bn