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Bài 1 :
a. \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|< \frac{5}{2}\)
TH1 : nếu \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|>0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{3}< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(x< 2\)
TH2 : nếu \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-x< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(x>-\frac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2 :
a. \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)
a) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{4}{9}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{7}:x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{4}{9}=0\\\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{7}:x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{2}{3};\frac{6}{7}\right\}\)
b)
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+1+\frac{x+3}{326}+1+\frac{x+4}{325}+1+\frac{x+5}{324}+1+\frac{x+329}{5}+4=4\)
\(\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+329=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-329\)
Vậy \(x=-329\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2005}+\frac{x-2}{2004}-\frac{x-3}{2003}=\frac{x-4}{2002}\)
=>\(\frac{x-1}{2005}+\frac{x-2}{2004}-\frac{x-3}{2003}-\frac{x-4}{2004}=0\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2005}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2004}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2003}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2002}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-1-2005}{2005}+\frac{x-2-2004}{2004}-\frac{x-3-2003}{2003}-\frac{x-4-2002}{2002}=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-2006}{2005}+\frac{x-2006}{2004}-\frac{x-2006}{2003}-\frac{x-2006}{2002}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2006\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}\ne0\)
=> x - 2006 = 0 => x = 2006
Bài 3:
a, Đặt \(A=\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|+2017\)
Để A đạt GTNN thì \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\)đạt GTNN
Mà \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\)
Do đó \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=0\)thì A đạt GTNN tức là A = 0 + 2017 = 2017 khi
\(2x-\frac{1}{5}=0=>2x=0+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{5}=>x=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\)
b, Đặt \(B=\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{4}=>x+\frac{1}{2}>x+\frac{1}{3}>x+\frac{1}{4}\)
Do đó để B đạt GTNN thì \(x+\frac{1}{2}\)đạt GTNN
mà \(x+\frac{1}{2}\ge0\)
Từ 2 điều trên => \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0=>x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó \(x+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
và \(x+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=\left|0\right|+\left|-\frac{1}{6}\right|+\left|-\frac{1}{4}\right|=0+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{10}{24}\)khi x = -1/2
Phần b này thì mình không chắc lắm bạn tự xem lại nhé
Bài 1:
\(M=\frac{2017}{11-x}\)đạt GTLN <=> 11 - x đạt GTNN và 11 - x > 0 (nếu không thì M đạt giá trị âm (vô lí))
=> 11 - x = 1
=> x = 10
Vậy x = 10 thì M đạt GTLN tức là bằng \(\frac{2017}{1}=2017\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+6-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+6-4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2+6+3\right)}{6}=\frac{50+\left(-5\right)}{6}=\frac{45}{6}=7,5\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=7,5\Rightarrow x-1=15\Rightarrow x=16\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}=7,5\Rightarrow y-2=24,5\Rightarrow y=20,5\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}=7,5\Rightarrow z-3=30\Rightarrow z=33\)
a)\(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{6}x=-\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}x=-\frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{12}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = -12/25
b)\(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{4}{15}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{2}{15}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = 4/25
c)\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = -1
x+x+1+x+2+.........................+x+2003=2004
(x+x+x+...................+x)+(1+2+3+...................+2003)=2004
2004x+2007006=2004
2004x=2004:2007006=2/2003
x=2/2003:2004
thank you