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\(1.\)
\(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xyz^2\)
\(=x^2z\left(x-z\right)-xyz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2z-xyz\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xz\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x^2-\left(a+b\right)xy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-bxy-axy+aby^2\)
\(=x\left(x-by\right)-ay\left(x-by\right)\)
\(=\left(x-ay\right)\left(x-by\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=abx^2+aby^2+a^2xy+b^2xy\)
\(=abx^2+b^2xy+a^2xy+aby^2\)
\(=bx\left(ax+by\right)+ay\left(ax+by\right)\)
\(=\left(ax+by\right)\left(bx+ay\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2abxy+a^2b^2+a^2y^2-2aybx+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+b^2x^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)+a^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+x^2\right)\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2-a^2c-b^2c+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-bc-ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(16x^2-40xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4\cdot5xy+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-5y\right)^2\)
\(7.\)
\(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2\right)^2-2\cdot5x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
\(8.\)
\(-16x^4y^6-24x^5y^5-9x^6y^4\)
\(=-\left(4^2x^4y^6+2\cdot4\cdot3x^5y^5+3^2x^6y^4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4x^2y^3\right)^2+2\left(4x^2y^3\right)\left(3x^3y^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(4x^2y^3+3x^3y^2\right)^2\)
\(9.\)
\(16x^2-4y^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-8x+1-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y+1\right)\)
\(10.\)
\(49x^2-25+42xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5y+5\right)\left(7x+3y-5\right)\)
1, 2x2 - 8xy - 5x + 20y
= (2x2 - 5x) - (8xy - 20y)
= x(2x - 5) - 4y(2x - 5)
= (2x - 5) (x - 4y)
2, x3 - x2y - xy + y2
= (x3 - xy) - (x2y - y2)
= x(x2 - y) - y(x2 - y)
= (x2 - y) (x - y)
3, x2 - 2xy - 4z2 + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 4z2
= (x - y)2 - (2z)2
= (x - y - 2z) (x - y + 2z)
4, a3 + a2b - a2c - abc
= (a3 - a2c) + (a2b - abc)
= a2(a - c) + ab(a - c)
= (a - c) (a2 + ab)
5, x3 + y3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 - x - y
= (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) - (x + y)
= (x + y) 3 - (x + y)
= (x + y) [(x + y)2 - 1]
= (x + y) (x + y - 1) (x + y + 1)
Bài 1: 4a2-4ab+b2-9a2b2
=(2a)2-2.2a.b+b2-(3ab)2
=(2a-b)2-(3ab)2
=(2a-b-3ab)(2a-b+3ab)
a/ (4a2-4ab+b2)-9a2b2
= (2a-b)2-(3ab)2
= (2a-b-3ab) (2a-b+3ab)
a: \(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
b: \(=3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=3\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c: \(=4x^2y^3\left(3y^2-8xyz+7x^2\right)\)
d: \(=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+8+4x\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\)
1) 2x2-8xy-5x+20y
=2x(x-4y)-5(x-4y)
=(2x-5)(x-4y)
2) x3-x2y-xy+y2
=x2(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x2-y)(x-y)
3) x2-2xy-4z2+y2
=(x-y)2-(2z)2
=(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
4) a3+a2b-a2c-abc
=a2(a+b)-ac(a+b)
=(a2-ac)(a+b)
=a(a-c)(a+b)
5) x3+y3+3x2y+3xy2-x-y
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)+3xy(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2+3xy-1)
=(x+y)[(x+y)2-1)]
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
6) x3+x2y-x2z-xyz
=x2(x+y)-xz(x+y)
=(x2-xz)(x+y)
=x(x-z)(x+y)
7) =[x(y+z)2-2xyz]+[y(z+x)2-2xyz]+z(x+y)2
=x(y2+z2)+y(z2+x2)+z(x+y)2
=xy(x+y)+z2(x+y)+z(x+y)2
=(x+y)(xy+z2+zx+zy)
=(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
8) x3(z-y)+y3(x-z)+z3(y-x)
Tách x-z= -[z-y+y-x]
a: Ta có: \(25x^2\left(x-y\right)-x+y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(25x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(16x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)-z^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(z^2-y^2\right)\left(16x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+x^2y-x^2z-xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)