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Bài 1 :
\(\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{4x}{3x-x^2}\) ( ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)=-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-2x^2+6x+4x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+22\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+22=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\)
Bài 2 : \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\) . Phương trình trở thành :
\(t\left(t+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-6\right)\left(t+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-6=0\\t+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+7=0\)
---> Phương trình vô nghiệm !
Vậy \(x=-3;x=2\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
a, \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}=1\)
b, Đặt \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}=a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{a}=1\)
d, \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}=2x+1\)
a:b(a−4)2.√(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)b(a−4)2.(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)
= \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left[\left(a-4\right)^2\right]^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}\)
= 1 ( nhân tử với tử mẫu với mẫu rồi rút gọn)
b:x√x−y√y√x−√y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)xx−yyx−y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
= (x+\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y)
c:a(b−2)2.√(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)a(b−2)2.(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)
Tương tự câu a
d:x(y−3)2.√(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)x(y−3)2.(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)
tương tự câu a
e:2x +√1−6x+9x23x−1
= \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}}{3x-1}\)
= 2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}\)(hằng đẳng thức)
=2x+\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x-1}\)
=2x+1
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4+x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{2\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+8}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-4}\)
b: Để A=8 thì x+4=8(x-4)
=>x+4=8x-32
=>-7x=-36
hay x=36/7(nhận)
a: \(=-4+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4+6\sqrt{x}-3-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(6\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(=\left(4\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-2\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+2=2-\sqrt{6}\)
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4x}{x-4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-4\sqrt{x}-4+x-4\sqrt{x}+4-4x}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(x=\sqrt{5}-1-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+2=1\)
Thay x=1 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{4}{1+3}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
c: Để M là số nguyên thì \(4\sqrt{x}-12+12⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;3;9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;9;81\right\}\)
Bài 3:
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{3\sqrt{x}-4}+\dfrac{x+22\sqrt{x}-32}{3x-10\sqrt{x}+8}+\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{3\sqrt{x}-4}+\dfrac{x+22\sqrt{x}-32}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x+22\sqrt{x}-32+\left(2\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-8\sqrt{x}+8+x+22\sqrt{x}-32+6x-8\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x+18\sqrt{x}-40}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x-12\sqrt{x}+30\sqrt{x}-40}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+10\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Bài 2:
b: Tọa độ A là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>A(3;0)
Tọa độ B là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0+\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>B(0;1,5)
\(OA=\sqrt{\left(3-0\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{3^2+0^2}=3\)
\(OB=\sqrt{\left(0-0\right)^2+\left(1,5-0\right)^2}=1,5\)
Ox\(\perp\)Oy nên OA\(\perp\)OB
=>ΔOAB vuông tại O
=>\(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot OA\cdot OB=2.25\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=2\)
=>|x+2|=2
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2\\x+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=2
\(\sqrt{4x-8}-7\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-2}-7\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{7}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
=>x-2=25
=>x=27(nhận)