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áp dụng bđt cauchy-shwarz dạng engel
\(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Ta có hđt \(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}a^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Mà a+b+c khác 0 nên a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow N=1\)
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 1:
a) Đặt \(6x+7=y\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-y^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+8\right)=0\)
Mà \(y^2+8>0\left(\forall y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+4\right)\left(6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x+4=0\\6x+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) đk: \(x\ne\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-13\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 không tiện vẽ hình nên thôi nhờ godd khác:)
Bài 3:
Ta có:
\(a_n=1+2+3+...+n\)
\(a_{n+1}=1+2+3+...+n+\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a_n+a_{n+1}=2\cdot\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)+\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+n+1\)
\(=n^2+n+n+1=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
Là SCP => đpcm
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
a, P là snt > 3 => \(\left(p-1\right)\left(p+1\right)\)là tích 2 số chẵn liên tiếp ( p-1 >= 4 )
nên sẽ tồn tại 1 bội của 4 giả sử số đó là p+1
S uy ra \(p+1⋮4;p-1⋮2=>\left(p+1\right)\left(p-1\right)⋮8\)
Do P là snt lẻ > 3 => P sẽ có dạng 3k+1 hoặc 3k+2
rồi thay vồ => đpcm
\(x^2+xy-2019x-2020y-2021=x^2+xy+x-\left(2020x+2020y+2020\right)-1\)
\(=x\left(x+y+1\right)-2020\left(x+y+1\right)-1=\left(x-2020\right)\left(x+y+1\right)-1\)
làm tắt xíu :))
Bài 1:
a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-4x^2+4x-x^2+4x-4\) \(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{A}{M}=\frac{10x^2-7x-5}{2x-3}=5x+4+\frac{7}{2x-3}\)
Với \(x\in Z\)thì \(A⋮M\)khi \(\frac{7}{2x-3}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow7⋮\left(2x-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow=\left\{1;5;\pm2\right\}\)thì khi đó \(A⋮M\)
Các bài làm này có đúng ko ạ, ai đó duyệt giúp em, em cảm ơn.
Bài 1:
a)x3-5x2+8x-4=x3-4x2+4x-x2+4x-4
=x(x2-4x-4)-(x2-4x+4)
=(x-1) (x-2)2
b)Xét:
\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{10x^2-7x-5}{2x-3}\)
=\(5x+4+\frac{7}{2x-3}\)
Với x thuộc Z thì A /\ B khi \(\frac{7}{2x-3}\) thuộc Z => 7 /\ (2x-3)
Mà Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7} => x=5;-2;2;1 thì A /\ B
c)Biến đổi \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{x}{x^3-1}=\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)(do x+y=1=>y-1=-x và x-1=-y)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+y^2x+y^2+xy^2+xy+y+x^2+x+1\right]}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+2\right]}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-x+y^2-y\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\right]}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(-y\right)+y\left(-x\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-2xy\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)Suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Bài 2 )
a)(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)=12 đặt y=x2+x
y2+4y-12=0 <=>y2+6y-2y-12=0
<=>(y+6)(y-2)=0 <=> y=-6;y=2
>x2+x=-6 vô nghiệm vì x2+x+6 > 0 với mọi x
>x2+x=2 <=> x2+x-2=0 <=> x2+2x-x-2=0
<=>x(x+2)-(x+2)=0 <=>(x+2)(x-1) <=> x=-2;x-1
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình x=-2;x=1
b)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}+\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}\)\(+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}\)\(+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}\)\(-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)
Nhờ OLM xét giùm em vs ạ !