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1/ Ta có : \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
2/ Ta có : \(x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy.1+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
3/ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)(vì a+b+c=0)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)n-2n\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=n\left(2x-3-2n-4\right)\)
\(=-7n\)
Vì \(-7⋮7\Rightarrow-7n⋮7\) => ĐPCM
\(b,n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(2n-3-2n-2\right)\)
\(=-5n⋮5\) (ĐPCM)
Rút gọn
\(a,\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21\)
\(=-76\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+4x+4x^2-6x+8-2x^3-x^2+2x+1\)
\(=9\)
\(c,3x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+4x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+6x^2+4x^3-4x-3x^4+2x^3-x^2-6x^3+4x^2-2x-9x^2+6x-3\)
= -3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow n^3-8+6⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n=0\\n^2+n-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)=0\\\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)