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Bài làm
a. ( | x | + 3 ) . 15 - 5 = 70
( | x | + 3 ) . 15 = 70 + 5
( | x | + 3 ) . 15 = 75
| x | + 3 = 75 : 15
| x | + 3 = 5
| x | = 5 - 3
suy ra | x | = 2 hoặc | x | = -2
vì |2| = 2 ; |-2| = 2
b.86 : [ 2 . ( 2x - 1 )2 - 7 ] + 42 = 2 . 32
86 : [ 2 . ( 2x - 1 )2 - 7 ] + 16 = 2 . 9
86 : [ 2 . ( 2x - 1 )2 - 7 ] + 16 = 18
86 : [ 2 . ( 2x - 1 )2 - 7 ] = 18 - 16
86 : [ 2 . ( 2x - 1 )2 - 7 ] = 2
[ 2 . ( 2x - 1 )2 - 7 ] = 86 : 2
2 . ( 2x - 1 )2 - 7 = 43
2 . ( 2x - 1 ) 2 = 43 + 7
2 . ( 2x - 1 ) 2 = 50
( 2x - 1 ) 2 = 50 : 2
( 2x - 1 ) 2 = 25
( 2x - 1 ) 2 = 52
suy ra ( 2.3 - 1 ) 2 = 52 = 25
Nếu đề là tìm x thì làm như sau :
a) 720:[41-(2x-5)]=23.5
720:[41-(2x-5)=40
41-(2x-5)=720:40
41-(2x-5)=18
2x-5=41-18
2x-5=23
2x=23+5
2x=28
x=28:2
x=14
Vậy x=14.
b) 5x+3(10-x)+x=45
5x+30-3x+x=45
5x-3x+x+30=45
3x+30=45
3x=45-30
3x=15
x=15:3
x=5
Vậy x=5.
c) |4-2x|=6
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-2x=-6\\4-2x=6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=10\\2x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
d) (-3)x=-27
(-3)x=(-3)3
\(\Rightarrow\)x=3
Vậy x=3
a) 720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 23 . 5
720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 8 . 5
720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 40
[41 - (2x - 5)] = 720 : 40
41 - (2x - 5) = 18
2x - 5 = 41 - 18
2x - 5 = 23
2x = 23 + 5
2x = 28
x = 28 : 2
x = 14
vậy x = 14
a) 52.x = 62 + 82
=> 25 .x = 36 + 64
=> 25.x = 100
=> x = 100 : 25
=> x = 4
b) (22 + 42).x + 24 . 5x = 100
=> (4 + 16).x + 16.5x = 100
=> 20x + 80x = 100
=> 100x = 100
=> x = 100 : 100 = 1
c) 24 : x = 26
=> x = 24 : 26
=> x = 2-2 = 1/4
d) 33x + 23x = 102
=> 27x + 8x = 100
=> 35x = 100
=> x = 100 : 35
=> x = 20/7
a) 52 . x = 62 + 82
\(5^2\cdot x=36+64\)
\(5^2\cdot x=100\)
\(x=100\div5^2\)
\(x=100\div25\)
\(x=4\)
b) ( 22 + 42 ) . x + 24 . 5 . x = 102
\(\left(4+16\right)\cdot x+16\cdot5\cdot x=100\)
\(x\cdot\left(20+80\right)=100\)
\(x\cdot100=100\)
\(x=100\div100\)
\(x=1\)
c ) 24 . x = 26
\(x=2^6\div2^4\)
\(x=2^{6-4}\)
\(x=2^2\)
\(x=4\)
d) 33 . x + 23 . x = 102
\(x\cdot\left(23+27\right)=100\)
\(x\cdot50=100\)
\(x=100\div50\)
\(x=2\)
e) 78 . x = 710
\(x=7^{10}\div7^8\)
\(x=7^{10-8}\)
\(x=7^2\)
\(x=49\)
1)\(79-5\left(11-x\right)=34\)
\(\Rightarrow79-55+5x=34\)
\(\Rightarrow24+5x=34\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
2)\(32+2\left(7-x\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow32+14-2x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow46-2x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
3)\(\left(166-2x\right).8^9=2.8^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(83-x\right).2.8^9=2.8^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow83-x=8^3\)
\(\Rightarrow83-x=512\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-429\)
Vậy \(x=-429\)
4)\(5^2.x-2^3.x=51\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(5^2-2^3\right)=51\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(25-8\right)=51\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=51\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
5)\(3^x+4.3^x=5.3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+4\right)=5.3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5.3^x=5.3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
6)\(7.2^x-2^x=6.32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(7-1\right)=6.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow6.2^x=6.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
7)\(15^{3-x}=225\)
\(\Rightarrow15^{3-x}=15^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
8)\(4.5^x-3=97\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
9)\(171-3.2^x=123\)
\(\Rightarrow3.2^x=48\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
10)\(180-4.x^5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow4.x^5=148\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5=37\)//Đề có lỗi không ???
Bài 1 :
\(2^x.8=512\)
\(2^x=512:8\)
\(2^x=64\)
\(2^x=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(b,\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(c,x^{20}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
B1. 2x + 3 + 22 = 72
=> 2x + 3 + 4 = 72
=> 2x + 3 = 72 - 4
=> 2x + 3 = 68
=> ko có gtri x
B2 : Ta có : A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 22001 + 22002
= (1 + 2) + (22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27) + ... + (22000 + 22001 + 22002)
= 3 + 22.(1 + 2 + 22) + 25.(1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 22000 . (1 + 2 + 22)
= 3 + 22.7 + 25.7 + ... + 22000 . 7
= 3 + (22 + 25 + .... + 22000) . 7
=> Số dư của 7 là 3
1. Tìm x:
a) 135 - 3 x ( x- 1) = 3^4 + 6^2
x=-2, x=3
b) 3 x ( x + 7 ) = 5^2 + 5
x=-căn bậc hai(89)/2-7/2, x=căn bậc hai(89)/2-7/2
2. So sánh 2^20 và 3^15
2 ^20 < 3 ^15
\(a,70-5\left(x-3\right)=45\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\cdot\left(x-3\right)=45-70\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\cdot\left(x-3\right)=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\cdot\left(x-3\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=25:5=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5+3=8\)
\(b,10+2x=4^5:4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2x=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=16-10=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a, 70 - 5( x - 3 ) = 45
=> 5( x - 3 ) = 70 - 45
=> 5( x - 3 ) = 25
=> x - 3 = 25 : 5
=> x - 3 = 5
=> x = 5 + 3
=> x = 8
b, 10 + 2x = 45 : 43
=> 10 + 2x = 45-3
=> 10 + 2x = 42
=> 10 + 2x = 16
=> 2x = 16 - 10
=> 2x = 6
=> x = 6 : 2
=> x = 3