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Nhận xét thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\);...
Ta có
A= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
A= 1- \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
A= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy A= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
CAU NAY RAT DE NHA BAN
A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>A=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\) (đpcm)
Ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...-\dfrac{1}{100}\) \(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
a) $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$
$=>A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.2)$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})$
$=>A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}$
b) Ta có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A<1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$
A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{217.218}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{217}-\dfrac{1}{218}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{218}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{111}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{112}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{218}\)
Xét dãy số 110; 111; 112; ...; 218, dãy số này có số số hạng là:
(218 - 110) : 1 + 1 = 109 (số)
Mặt khác \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{111}>\dfrac{1}{112}>...>\dfrac{1}{218}\)
⇒ B = \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{111}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{112}+...+\dfrac{1}{218}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{110}\)+ ... +\(\dfrac{1}{110}\)
B < \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) x 109
B < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{110}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{128}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) ⇒ A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\) > 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) > B
A > B
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2020}=\dfrac{2019}{2020}\)
Sai :(
ko phải \(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Mà là \(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)