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M= x2+y2-x+6y+10=(y2+6y+9)+(x2-x+1/4)+3/4 = (y+3)2+(x-1/2)2+3/4>= 3/4 khi y=-3;x=1/2
Ta có\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{3}{4}\)\(\forall x;y\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy MIN \(M=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};y=-3\)
Ta có: M = x2 + 6y + 10 + y2 - x
M = ( x2 - x + 1/4 ) + ( y2 + 6y + 9) + 3/4
M = ( x - 1/2)2 + ( y + 3 )2 + 3/4
- Vì ( x - 1/2 )2 >= 0 với mọi x; ( y + 3 )2 >= 0 với mọi y => M >= 3/4 với moi x,y.
Dấu = xra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 và y + 3 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 và y = -3.
1.
\(P=x^2+6y+10+y^2-x\)
\(=x^2-2\times x\times\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+2\times y\times3+3^2-3^2+10\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy Min P = \(\frac{3}{4}\) khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) và y = \(-3\)
2.
\(N=x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\times x\times\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Max N = \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
3, A=(x-3)^2+(x-11)^2
\(\Rightarrow\)(X^2-3^2)+(x^2-11^2)
\(\Rightarrow\)(X^2-9)+(X^2-121)
Ta có :X^2 \(\ge\)0 và X^2 \(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)X^2 - 9 \(\le\)-9 và X^2- 121 \(\le\)-121
\(\Rightarrow\)(X^2-9)+(X^2-121)\(\le\)-130
Dấu = xảy ra khi : X=0
Vậy : Min A = -130 khi x=0
Mình mới lớp 7 sai thì thôi nhé
Ta có:\(A=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+6y+9-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = \(-\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=-3\)
ta có x^2 >= 0
=> x^2-x >=0
y^2 >= 0
=>y^2 +6y >= 0
=> x^2 + y^2-x+6y>=0
=>A>=10
Vậy Gtnn là 10
\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y-10=0\)
\(x^2+2x+1+y^2-6x+9=10\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(x+1=y-3=0\)
Vậy \(x=-1;y=3\)
\(x^2\)\(+2x+y^2\)\(-6y-10=0\)
\(x^2\)\(+2x+1+y^2\)\(-6x+9=10\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\)+\(\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\)\(=\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(=0\)
\(x+1=y-3=0\)
Vậy: \(x=-1;y=3\)
\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(M=x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+6y+9+1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(M_{min}=1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2},y=-3\)
P/s tham khảo nha
\(x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
=\(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+6y+9+\frac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Có \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y+3=0\Rightarrow y=-3\)
Vậy MinM = \(\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)và \(y=-3\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Mình nghi đề sai ; nếu đề có đúng giải như sau
Ta có : \(4P=4x^2+4y^2+4xy-4x-4y+8\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-\left(4x+2y\right)+1+\left(3y^2-2y+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{20}{3}\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2-2\left(2x+y\right)+1+3\left(y^2-\frac{2}{3}y+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{20}{3}\)
\(=\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{20}{3}\)
Ta thấy \(\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow4P=\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{20}{3}\ge\frac{20}{3}\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{20}{3}:4=\frac{20}{12}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{5}{3}\) tại \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2\times\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (Với mọi x)
\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\) (Với mọi x)
=>\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\) (Với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x=\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)
Vậy GTNN của bt =3 khi và chỉ khi x=\(\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)