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b) \(\left(3x-2\right)^5=-243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^5=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=-3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
c) Vì \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2000}\ge0\forall x;\left(3y+4\right)^{2002}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2000}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2002}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà theo bài ra \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2000}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2002}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2000}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2002}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{matrix}\right........\)
bai 2: a) \(2^{30}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}=8^{10}\)
\(3^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=9^{10}\)
vi 810 <910 nen 230 <320
b) \(5^{202}=\left(5^2\right)^{101}=25^{101}\)
\(2^{505}=\left(2^5\right)^{101}=32^{101}\)
vi 25101 <32101 nen 5202 <2505
c) \(333^{444}=\left(3.111\right)^{444}=3^{444}.111^{444}=\left(3^4\right)^{111}.111^{444}=81^{111}.111^{444}\)
\(444^{333}=\left(4.111\right)^{333}=4^{333}.111^{333}=\left(4^3\right)^{111}.111^{333}=64^{111}.111^{333}\)
vi 81111>64111 va 111444>111333
nen 333444>444333
bai 3 : \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2n-1}=3^5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-5}\)
2n-1=-5
2n=-5+1
2n=-4
n=-4:2
n=-2
Bai 4 : 3x-5/9=0 va 3y+0,4/3=0
3x=5/9 va 3y=2/15
x=5/27 va y=2/45
Bai 5:
A=75. {42002.(42+1)+....+(42+1)+1)+25
A=75.{42002.20+...+20+1}+25
A=75.{20.(42002+...+1)+1}+25
A=75.20.(42002+..+1)+75+25
A=1500.(42002+...+1)+100
A=100.{15.(42002+...+1)+1} chia het cho 100
c. \(3^{-1}\cdot3^x+5\cdot3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}\left(1+5\right)=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a) Ta thấy:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Để \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}\)
c) Ta thấy:
\(\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}\ge0\)
\(\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}+\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}\ge0\)
Để \(\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}+\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}=0\\\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-12+y=0\\x-4-y=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=12\\x-y=4\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\left(12+4\right):2\\y=\left(12-4\right):2\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=8\\y=4\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(\begin{cases}x=8\\y=4\end{cases}\)
Bài 1:
a) -6x + 3(7 + 2x)
= -6x + 21 + 6x
= (-6x + 6x) + 21
= 21
b) 15y - 5(6x + 3y)
= 15y - 30 - 15y
= (15y - 15y) - 30
= -30
c) x(2x + 1) - x2(x + 2) + (x3 - x + 3)
= 2x2 + x - x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x + 3
= (2x2 - 2x2) + (x - x) + (-x3 + x3) + 3
= 3
d) x(5x - 4)3x2(x - 1) ??? :V
Bài 2:
a) 3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
b) 3x2 - 3x(-2 + x) = 36
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 3x2 = 36
<=> 6x = 36
<=> x = 6
=> x = 5
c) 5x(12x + 7) - 3x(20x - 5) = -100
<=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x = -100
<=> 50x = -100
<=> x = -2
=> x = -2
TL:
\(B=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+(x^2-2x+1)+2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)
\(D=\left(x+8\right)^4+\left(x+6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+8\right)^4=0\\\left(x+6\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)