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2) \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
Vì \(1-2y\) luôn là số lẻ nên \(1-2y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{0;1;-2;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{40;-40;8;-8\right\}\)
Vậy các cặp số x,y thỏa mãn là \(\left(0;40\right);\left(1;-40\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(3;-8\right)\)
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2000+2001}{2001+2002}=\dfrac{2000}{2001+2002}+\dfrac{2001}{2001+2002}\)
Mặt khác :
\(\dfrac{2000}{2001}>\dfrac{2000}{2001+2002}\)
\(\dfrac{2001}{2002}>\dfrac{2001}{2001+2002}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2000}{2001}+\dfrac{2001}{2002}>\dfrac{2000}{2001+2002}+\dfrac{2001}{2001+2002}=\dfrac{2000+2001}{2001+2002}=B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
2002a = \(2002+2002^2+...+2002^{100}\)
=> 2002a -a = \(2002^{100}-1<2002^{100}\)
=> 2001 a< 2002= b
=> 2001a < b
đúng cái nhé
Ta có \(B=2002^{100}\)
Ta có \(A=1+2002+2002^2+...+2002^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2002A=2002+2002^3+...+2002^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2002A-A=\left(2002+2002^2+2002^3+...+2002^{100}\right)-\left(1+2002+2002^2+...+2002^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2002A-A=2002+2002^2+2002^3+...+2002^{100}-1-2002-2002^2-...-2002^{99}\)
\(2001A=2002^{100}-1\)
vÌ 2002100-1<2002100 nên => A<B
ĐÚNG NHÉ
Từ 1 đến 2000 có 2000 số
(-1 -2 +3 + 4) + (-5 -6 + 7 +8) + ...+ (-1997 -1998 +1999 +2000) - 2001 - 2002
= 4 * 2000 / 4 - 2001 - 2002 = -2003
-1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - .... - 1999 - 2000 - 2001 - 2002
Ta có : -1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - .... - 1999 - 2000 - 2001 - 2002
= - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 2000 + 2001 + 2002) (có 2002 số )
= - [(2002 + 1) . 2002 : 2]
= - 2005003
a, Ta có: \(\frac{2001}{2002}=\frac{2002-1}{2002}=\frac{2002}{2002}-\frac{1}{2002}=1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\frac{2000}{2001}=\frac{2001-1}{2001}=\frac{2001}{2001}-\frac{1}{2001}=1-\frac{1}{2001}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2002}< \frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2002}>1-\frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow\frac{2001}{2002}>\frac{2000}{2001}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{3^{28}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\frac{1}{3^{30}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{3^{28}}>\frac{1}{3^{30}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
c, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5=\frac{3^5}{\left(2^3\right)^5}=\frac{243}{2^{15}}>\frac{243}{3^{15}}>\frac{125}{3^{15}}=\frac{5^3}{\left(3^5\right)^3}=\frac{5^3}{243^3}=\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5>\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
d, Ta có: \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
e, \(C=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow C< D\)
g, \(G=\frac{10^{100}+2}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1+3}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{100}-1}+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}\)
\(H=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3}{10^8-3}+\frac{3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow G< H\)
h, Vì E < 1 nên:
\(E=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=F\)
Vậy E = F
a) \(1-2-3+4+5-6-7+...+2001-2002-2003+2004\)
\(=\left(1-2-3+4\right)+\left(5-6-7+8\right)+...+\left(2001-2002-2003+2004\right)\)
\(=0+0+...+0=0\)
b) \(1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...+2001+2002-2003-2004\)
\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(2001+2002-2003-2004\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\right)\cdot501=\left(-2004\right)\)