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a: \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)\le5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
hay x<=4
b: \(\dfrac{6x+1}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{12}>=\dfrac{5x+3}{6}+\dfrac{12-5x}{9}\)
=>2(6x+1)+3(x+3)>=6(5x+3)+4(12-5x)
=>12x+2+3x+9>=30x+18+48-20x
=>15x+11>=10x+66
=>5x>=55
hay x>=11
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{5-15x}{5x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(1-3x\right)}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1-3x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x-3x^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5+x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4+x^3}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x+2x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-13}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4+x^3\right)-\left(2x+2x^2\right)+\left(2x-13\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+x^3-2x-2x^2+2x-13}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+x^2-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2+x+3\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+10+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
d) Đề sai?
Bài 2:
\(A=2\left(x+1\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-9x^2\)
\(A=2x+2+9x^2-4-9x^2\)
\(A=2x-2\)
\(A=2\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = 15 vào A ta được:
\(A=2\left(15-1\right)\)
\(A=2.14=28\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+4x^2-4x^2+4}{x^3+2x-2x^2-x^2+2x-1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(x^3+2x-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x\left(x^2+2-2x\right)-\left(x^2+2-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x}{x-1}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
c) Trong ngoặc giữa hai phân số là dấu gì vậy ?
a.x-\(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}+\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{21-9x+10x+4}{12}\)
⇔x=\(\dfrac{x+25}{12}\)
⇔12x=x+25
⇔x=\(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
Vậy pt đã cho có n0 là S=\(\left\{\dfrac{25}{11}\right\}\)
b.ĐKXĐ:x≠-2;x≠2
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)-3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2-7x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
⇒\(\left(x^2-7x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)=\left(2x-22\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\)
⇔x2-7x-2=2x-22
⇔x2-9x+20=0
⇔(x-4)(x-5)=0
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có n0 là S={4;5}
a)\(x\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)
=\(2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2=-3x^3-3x\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=-11x+24\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(6x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=3x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+2=2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+2\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-12x-4=8x-2-8-6x\)
=>-12x-4=2x-10
=>-14x=-6
hay x=3/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(5x-3\right)-2\left(5x-1\right)=-4\)
=>15x-9-10x+2=-4
=>5x-7=-4
=>5x=3
hay x=3/5(loại)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+3x+3=3+x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=x^2-x+1\)
=>4x=2
hay x=1/2(nhận)
a ) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)(1)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne2\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+5x+5=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+7=15\\\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm .
b ) \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) ( 2 )
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne3;x\ne-2\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow3x-x^2+6-2x+x^2+2x=3x+6-x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-2\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={0}.
c ) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\) (3)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne3\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{3-x}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3-x\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18-6x+4x-4=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={-3}
d ) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) (4)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={-1}
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ -1; x ≠ 2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2-x+5\left(x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2-x+5x+5=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=2\) ( KTM )
S = ∅
b) \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) ( đk: x ≠ - 2 ; x ≠ 3 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)=5x+2\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x-x^2+6-2x+x^2+2x=5x+6-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+6=3x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(0x=0\) ( TM )
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô số nghiệm
S = R
c) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 3 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{3-x}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6\left(3-x\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(18-6x+4x-4=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) ( KTM )
S = ∅
d) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) (đk: x ≠ 2; x ≠ 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x+2\right)-x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{2\right\}\)
a)Để biểu thức vô nghĩa thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-2\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\notin\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-2}{12}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{8}=\dfrac{x-3}{6}+\dfrac{1-x^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5x-2\right)}{24}-\dfrac{3\left(2x^2+1\right)}{24}=\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{24}+\dfrac{6\left(1-x^2\right)}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-4-6x^2-3=4x-12+6-6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x-7+6x^2-4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{6}\right\}\)