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1. Thực hiện phép chia đa thức: ta có kết quả:
\(x^3+5x^2+3x+a=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+b\right)+\left(-3-b\right)x+a-3b\)
Để f(x) chia hết cho x2+2x+b thì -3-b=0 và a-3b=0 <=> b=-3; a=-9
Mấy bài kia phá tung tóe rồi rút gọn hết sức xong thay x vào, làm câu c thôi nhé:
c) \(C=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
riêng câu này ta thay x = 9 vào luôn, vậy ta có:
\(C=9^{14}-10\cdot9^{13}+10\cdot9^{12}-10\cdot9^{11}+...+10\cdot9^2-10\cdot9+10\)
\(=9^{14}-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{13}+\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{12}-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{11}+...+\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^2-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9+10\)
\(=9^{14}-9^{14}-9^{13}+9^{13}+9^{12}-9^{12}-9^{11}+...+9^3+9^2-9^2-9+10\)
\(=-9+10\)
\(=1\)
\(f,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+4\) , ta có
\(t\left(t+2\right)-24\)
\(=t^2+2t-24\)
\(=\left(t^2+2t+1\right)-25\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(t+1-5\right)\left(t+1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4-4\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(g,\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-8x+7\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+8\right)-20\)
\(=t^2+8t-20\)
\(=\left(t^2+8t+16\right)-36\)
\(=\left(t+4\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=\left(t+4+6\right)\left(t+4-6\right)\)
\(=\left(t+10\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7+10\right)\left(x^2-8x+7-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+17\right)\left(x^2-8x+5\right)\)
A = x5 - 5x4 + 5x3 - 5x2 + 5x -1
A = x5 - ( 4 + 1 ) x4 + ( 4 + 1 ) x3 - ( 4 + 1 ) x2 + ( 4 + 1 )x - 1
Thay 4= x vào biểu thức A , ta đc :
A= x5 - ( x + 1 ) x4 + ( x + 1 ) x3 - ( x + 1 ) x2 + ( x + 1 )x - 1
A= x5 - x5 - x4 + x4 + x3 - x3 - x2 + x2 + x -1
A= x - 1
Thay x = 4 vào biểu thức A, ta đc
A= 4 - 1
A= 4
b, B= x2006 - 8x2005 + 8x2004 - .... + 8x2 - 8x -5
B= x2006 - ( 7 + 1 ) x2005 + ( 7 + 1 ) x2004 - .......+ ( 7 + 1 ) x2 - ( 7 + 1 ) x - 5
Thay 7 = x vào biểu thức B ta đc
B= x2006 - ( x + 1 ) x2005 + ( x + 1 )x2004 - ......+ ( x + 1 ) x2 + ( x + 1 )x - 5
B = x2006 - x2006 - x2005 + x2005 + x2004 - .....+ x3 - x2 + x2 + x - 5
B= x - 5
Thay x = 7 vào biểu thức B, ta đc:
B = 7 - 5
B = 2
( PCY ❤ )
\(A=x^5-5x^4+5x^3-5x^2+5x-1\)
\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x+3\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x+3\)
\(=3\)
a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
e) \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
f) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
\(A=x^5-5x^4+5x^3-5x^2+5x-1\)
\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x+3\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x+3\)
\(=3\)
Ta có :
\(A=x^5-5x^4+5x^3-5x^2+5x-1\)
\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x+3\)\(A=x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x+3\)
\(A=3\)
P/s tham khảo nha
hok tốt