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a)\(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-6}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)=\(\sqrt{y}\)
d) \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\sqrt{x}\)+3
e)\(\frac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)=\(\sqrt{y}\)-1
g)\(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
f)\(\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=x-y\)
Bài 4 :
\(a,\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
=> \(x-1=2^2=4\)
=>\(x=4+1=5\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x+2=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x=2-2=0\)
=>\(x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)( phân tích đa thức thanh nhân tử )
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0=>x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
MÌNH Biết vậy thôi ,
Bài 4 :
c) \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa )
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
+) Xét \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\)( luôn đúng )
+) Xét \(1\le x< 2\):
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( loại )
Vậy \(x\ge2\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:
\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
Bài 1:
a)
\(\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{42}}=\sqrt{6+7-2\sqrt{6.7}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6})^2}=|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}|=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{46+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{46+2\sqrt{45}}=\sqrt{45+1+2\sqrt{45.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{45}+1)^2}=\sqrt{45}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\frac{24-6\sqrt{15}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{24-2\sqrt{135}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{15+9-2\sqrt{15.9}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{9})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
d)
\(\sqrt{11+\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{8+3+2\sqrt{8.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{42}}=\sqrt{6+7-2\sqrt{6.7}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6})^2}=|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}|=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{46+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{46+2\sqrt{45}}=\sqrt{45+1+2\sqrt{45.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{45}+1)^2}=\sqrt{45}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\frac{24-6\sqrt{15}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{24-2\sqrt{135}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{15+9-2\sqrt{15.9}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{9})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
d)
\(\sqrt{11+\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{8+3+2\sqrt{8.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\)
chú ý\(x=\sqrt{x}^2\) tương tự với y , và các số tự nhiên dương
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(B=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{y}\right)^2+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}=\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}^2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)
\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2-3\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}^2-\sqrt{x}-12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(E=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
=>\(E=1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)
CÂU CUỐI chưa làm đc
ý cuối cùng này :
\(D=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}\)lấy bình phương 2 vế ta có
\(D^2=13-4\sqrt{10}+13+4\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}\)
\(D^2=26+2\sqrt{13^2-16\sqrt{10}^2}\Leftrightarrow D^2=26+2\sqrt{9}\)
\(D^2=32\Leftrightarrow D=\sqrt{32}=4\sqrt{2}\)