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B = 3/4.8/9.15/16.....2499/2500
= 1.3/2^2 . 2.4/3^2 . 3.5/4^2 ..... 49.51/50^2
= 1.2.3.....49/1.2.3.....50 . 3.4.5....51/1.2.3.....50
= 1/50 . 51/2
= 51/100
Giải
B = 3/4.8/9.15/16.....2499/2500
B=1.3/2^2 . 2.4/3^2 . 3.5/4^2 ..... 49.51/50^2
B=1.2.3.....49/2.3.4.....50 . 3.4.5.....51/2.3.4.....50
B=1/50 . 51/2
B=51/100
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}....\frac{-998}{999}.\frac{-999}{1000}\\
=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...(-998)(-999)}{2.3.4....1000}\\
=-\frac{1.2.3.4....998.999}{2.3.4...1000}\\
=-\frac{1}{1000}\)
Trong $B$ có một thừa số là $1-\frac{7}{7}=0$ nên $B=0$ (do số nào nhân với $0$ cũng sẽ bằng $0$.
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$C=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}...\frac{49.51}{50^2}$
$=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.....49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2....50^2}$
$=\frac{(1.2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)(2.3.4...50)}$
$=\frac{1.2.3...49}{2.3.4...50}.\frac{3.4.5...51}{2.3.4....50}$
$=\frac{1}{50}.\frac{51}{2}=\frac{51}{100}$
Đặt A = \(\dfrac{3}{3.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{3}{47.49}\)
2A = \(\dfrac{3.2}{3.5}+\dfrac{3.2}{5.7}+\dfrac{3.2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{3.2}{47.49}\)
2A = 3\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{47.49}\right)\)
2A = 3 \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{47}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
2A = 3 \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
2A = 3 . \(\dfrac{46}{147}\)
2A = \(\dfrac{46}{49}\)
=> A = \(\dfrac{46}{49}\) : 2
=> A = \(\dfrac{23}{49}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{7}{21}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{6}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{19}\right)-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(Q=\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{47.49}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=\frac{46}{147}\)
Vậy \(Q=\frac{46}{147}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2}{3}Q=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{47.49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}Q=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}Q=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{49}=\frac{49}{147}-\frac{3}{147}=\frac{46}{147}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{46}{147}\div\frac{2}{3}=\frac{138}{294}=\frac{23}{49}\)
Vậy ...
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1000}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{999}{1000}=\frac{1.2.3...999}{2.3.4...1000}=\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}....\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3.8.15...2499}{4.9.16....2500}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5....49.51}{2.2.3.3.4.4...50.50}=\frac{\left(1.2.3...49\right).\left(3.4.5...51\right)}{\left(2.3.4...50\right).\left(2.3.4...50\right)}\)
\(\frac{1.51}{50.2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
a. \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{999}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{998}{999}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot998}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot999}=\frac{1}{999}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{999}\)
B=\(\dfrac{3}{3.5}.\dfrac{3}{5.7}.....\dfrac{3}{47.49}\)
B=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}.\dfrac{2}{5.7}.....\dfrac{2}{47.49}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{47}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{46}{147}\)
B=\(\dfrac{23}{49}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{49\cdot51}{50^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{50}\cdot\dfrac{51}{2}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{3}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{3}{47\cdot49}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2}{47\cdot49}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{46}{147}=\dfrac{138}{294}=\dfrac{23}{49}\)