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a: \(\Leftrightarrow4^x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)=4^8\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)\)
=>4^x=4^8
=>x=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+2^x\cdot2=2^{10}\left(2^2+1\right)\)
=>2^x=2^11
=>x=11
c: =>1/6*6^x+6^x*36=6^15(1+6^3)
=>6^x=6*6^15
=>x=16
d: \(\Leftrightarrow8^x\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=8^9\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=>x=9
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-8-15}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-23}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(23+\dfrac{1}{4}-13-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot10=\dfrac{50}{7}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^5\cdot3^3\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot3^3\cdot2^2\cdot5^2}=5\)
i: \(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2^{10}}{3^{10}}:\dfrac{4^5}{3^{10}}\)
\(=3^{40}-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-24-45}{18}=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{18}=\dfrac{7}{18}\cdot\left(-3\right)=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(23+\dfrac{1}{4}-13-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot10=14\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^5\cdot3^3\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot3^3\cdot2^2\cdot5^2}=5\)
i: \(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2^{10}}{3^{10}}:\dfrac{4^5}{9^5}=3^{40}-1\)
a, \(4^3.5^3=\left(4.5\right)^3=20^3=8000\)
b, \(6^3.5^3=\left(6.5\right)^3=30^3=27000\)
c, \(8^2.5^2=\left(8.5\right)^2=40^2=1600\)
d, \(125^3.8^3=\left(125.8\right)^3=1000^3\)
e, \(5^2.6^2.3^2=\left(5.6.3\right)^2=90^2\)
1.
\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)
\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)
\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)
\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)
3.
\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)
\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)
4.
\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)
5.
\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)
\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)
\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)
6.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)
Ta có : 5(x - 2)(x + 3) = 1
=> (5x - 10)(x + 3) = 1
=> 5x2 - 10x + 15x - 30 = 1
=> 5x2 - 5x - 30 = 1
=> 5x(x - 1) = 31
=> x(x - 1) = 31/5 (chịu)
\(a,\frac{(-10)^5}{3\cdot(-6)^4}=\frac{(-2\cdot5)^5}{3\cdot(-2\cdot3)^4}=\frac{(-2)^5\cdot5^5}{3\cdot(-2)^4\cdot3^4}=\frac{(-2)^5\cdot5^5}{(-2)^4\cdot3^5}=-2\cdot\frac{5^5}{3^5}=\frac{-6250}{243}\)
\(b,\frac{2^{15}\cdot9^4}{6^6\cdot8^3}=\frac{\left[2^3\right]^5\cdot\left[3^2\right]^4}{\left[3\cdot2\right]^6\cdot\left[2^3\right]^3}=\frac{2^{15}\cdot3^8}{3^6\cdot2^6\cdot2^9}=\frac{2^{15}\cdot3^8}{3^6\cdot2^{15}}=\frac{3^8}{3^6}=3^2=9\)
\(c,\left[1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right]\cdot\left[\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\frac{12}{12}+\frac{8}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right]\cdot\left[\frac{16}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right]^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}\cdot\left[\frac{1}{20}\right]^2=\frac{17}{12}\cdot\frac{1^2}{20^2}=\frac{17}{12}\cdot\frac{1}{400}=\frac{17}{4800}\)
\(d,2^3+3\cdot\left[\frac{1}{2}\right]^0+\left[(-2)^2:\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=8+3\cdot\frac{1^0}{2^0}+\left[4:\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=8+3\cdot1+8=8+3+8=19\)