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Giải
A=(1+3^1)+(3^2+3^3)+...+(3^98+3^99)
A=4.1+3^2.(1+3^1)+...3^98.(1+3^1)
A=4.1+3^2.4+...3^98.4
A=4.(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^98)
=> A chia hết cho 4
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{45}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-44}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-20}{21}\cdot\dfrac{-27}{28}\cdot\dfrac{-35}{36}\cdot\dfrac{-44}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{27}\)
Câu 2:
B=1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2010
=(1+1/2010)+(1/2+1/2009)+(1/3+1/2008)+...(1/1005+1/1006)
= 2011/2010+2011/2.2009+2011/3.2008+...+2011/1005.1006
=2011.(1/2010+.....1/1005.1006)
Vậy B có tử số chia hết cho 2011 (đpcm).
Câu 3:
\(P=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}....\dfrac{98}{99}\\ P< \dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}....\dfrac{99}{100}\\ P^2< \dfrac{2}{100}\)
Mà
\(\dfrac{2}{100}=\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{49}\\ \Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{7}\)
a=(1-3+3^2-3^3)+(3^4-3^5...+(3^96-3^97+3^98-3^99)
a=(1-3+3^2-3^3)+3^4x(1-3+3^2-3^3)+...+3^96x(1-3+3^2-3^3)
a=(-20)+3^4x(-20)+...+3^96x(-20)
a=(-20)+(3^4+3^8+...+3^96)
vi-20chia het cho 4=>achia hetcho 4
a=(1-3+3^2-3^3)+(3^4-3^5...+(3^96-3^97+3^98-3^99)
a=(1-3+3^2-3^3)+3^4x(1-3+3^2-3^3)+...+3^96x(1-3+3^2-3^3)
a=(-20)+3^4x(-20)+...+3^96x(-20)
a=(-20)+(3^4+3^8+...+3^96)
vi-20chia het cho 4=>achia hetcho 4
tick mk nha